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Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subsets of $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and let $L$ be a set of nonnegative integers. The family $\mathcal{F}$ is \emph{$L$-intersecting} if $|F\cap F'|\in L$ for every two distinct members $F,F'\in\mathcal{F}$; and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Yandong Bai , Binlong Li , Jiuqiang Liu , Shenggui Zhang

In 1966, Kleitman determined the maximum size of a family of subsets of $[n]$ with bounded symmetric difference. Liao, Liu and Yan recently established a vector-space analogue in the cases $n=d+1$ and $n>2d$, and asked for the sharp bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Chenhui Lv , Zixiang Xu

In this paper we study the (classical) Frobenius problem, namely the problem of finding the largest integer that cannot be represented as a nonnegative integral combination of given relatively prime (strictly) positive integers (known as…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-09 Aled Williams , Daiki Haijima

In order to describe the right setting to handle Zauner's conjecture on mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) (saying that in $\mathbb{C}^d$, a set of MUBs of the theoretical maximal size $d + 1$ exists only if $d$ is a prime power), we pose some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Koen Thas

We solve the following problem of Z. F\"uredi, J. C. Lagarias and F. Morgan [FLM]: Is there an upper bound polynomial in $n$ for the largest cardinality of a set S of unit vectors in an n-dimensional Minkowski space (or Banach space) such…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-07-23 Konrad J Swanepoel

This work studies embedding of arbitrary VC classes in well-behaved VC classes, focusing particularly on extremal classes. Our main result expresses an impossibility: such embeddings necessarily require a significant increase in dimension.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Zachary Chase , Bogdan Chornomaz , Steve Hanneke , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

Let G be a finite group with a generating set A. By the (symmetric) diameter of G with respect to A we mean the maximum over g in G of the length of the shortest word in (A union A inverse)A expressing g.By the (symmetric) diameter of G we…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Azizollah Azad , Nasim Karimi

Frameproof codes have been extensively studied for many years due to their application in copyright protection and their connection to extremal set theory. In this paper, we investigate upper bounds on the cardinality of wide-sense…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Yuhao Zhao , Xiande Zhang

A finite family $\mathcal{F}$ of $d$-dimensional convex polytopes is called $k$-neighborly if $d-k\le\textup{dim}(C\cap C')\le d-1$ for any two distinct members $C,C'\in\mathcal{F}$. In 1997, Alon initiated the study of the general function…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Xinbu Cheng , Meiqin Wang , Zixiang Xu , Chi Hoi Yip

Codes over trees were introduced recently to bridge graph theory and coding theory with diverse applications in computer science and beyond. A central challenge lies in determining the maximum number of labelled trees over $n$ nodes with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-10 Yanzhi Li , Wenjie Zhong , Tingting Chen , Xiande Zhang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a union-closed family of sets with universe $\bigcup_{A \in \mathcal{A}}A = [n] = \{1,\cdots,n\}$ and length $\ell$. We prove that $|\mathcal{A}| \leq \sum_{i=0}^{\ell} \binom{n}{i}$, with equality if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-14 Christopher Bouchard

We show that a graph with $n$ vertices and vertex cover of size $k$ has at most $4^k + n$ potential maximal cliques. We also show that for each positive integer $k$, there exists a graph with vertex cover of size $k$, $O(k^2)$ vertices, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 Tuukka Korhonen

We give a new bound on the probability that the random sum $\xi_1 v_1 +...+ \xi_n v_n$ belongs to a ball of fixed radius, where the $\xi_i$ are iid Bernoulli random variables and the $v_i$ are vectors in $\R^d$. As an application, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We prove upper bounds on the rate, called "mixing rate", at which the von Neumann entropy of the expected density operator of a given ensemble of states changes under non-local unitary evolution. For an ensemble consisting of two states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Elliott H. Lieb , Anna Vershynina

It is a long-standing open problem whether there always exists a compression scheme whose size is of the order of the Vapnik-Chervonienkis (VC) dimension $d$. Recently compression schemes of size exponential in $d$ have been found for any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Shay Moran , Manfred K. Warmuth

We show that if a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ has Hausdorff dimension larger than $\frac{d}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8d+4}$, where $d\geq 3$, then there is a point $x\in E$ such that the pinned distance set $\Delta_x(E)$ has positive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-23 Xiumin Du , Yumeng Ou , Kevin Ren , Ruixiang Zhang

An $(n,k)$-Sperner partition system is a collection of partitions of some $n$-set, each into $k$ nonempty classes, such that no class of any partition is a subset of a class of any other. The maximum number of partitions in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-13 Yanxun Chang , Charles J. Colbourn , Adam Gowty , Daniel Horsley , Junling Zhou

A finite set $P$ of points in the plane is $n$-universal with respect to a class $\mathcal{C}$ of planar graphs if every $n$-vertex graph in $\mathcal{C}$ admits a crossing-free straight-line drawing with vertices at points of $P$. For the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Stefan Felsner , Hendrik Schrezenmaier , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

The exponential Freiman dimension of a finite set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^{m}$, introduced by Green and Tao in 2006, represents the largest positive integer $d$ for which $A$ contains the vertices of a non-degenerate $d$-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-17 Jeck Lim , Akshat Mudgal , Cosmin Pohoata , Xuancheng Shao

In this paper we introduce the open Waring rank of a form of degree d in n variables and prove the that this rank in bounded from above by \binom{n+d-2}{d-1} - \binom{n+d-6}{d-3} whenever n, d >= 3. This proves the same upper bound for the…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-05-31 Joachim Jelisiejew