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The angular resolution is tha ability of a telescope to render detail: the higher the resolution the finer is the detail. it is, together with the aperture, the most important characteristic of telescopes. We propose a new construction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Chadzitaskos , J. Tolar

In this paper we explain certain systematic differences between algebraic and topological triangulated categories. A triangulated category is algebraic if it admits a differential graded model, and topological if it admits a model in the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-28 Stefan Schwede

We introduce partially ordered sets (posets) with an additional structure given by a collection of vector subspaces of an algebra $A$. We call them algebraically equipped posets. Some particular cases of these, are generalized equipped…

表示论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Raymundo Bautista , Ivon Dorado

Grassmann tensors arise from classical problems of scene reconstruction in computer vision. Trifocal Grassmann tensors, related to three projections from a projective space of dimension k onto view-spaces of varying dimensions are studied…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Marina Bertolini , Gian Mario Besana , Gilberto Bini , Cristina Turrini

We study general 2D fermionic topological orders enriched by the mirror symmetry with $\mathcal{M}^2=1$. It is known that certain mirror symmetry enriched fermionic topological orders (mirror SETs) are anomalous, in the sense that they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Bin-Bin Mao , Chenjie Wang

Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Cordian. Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

Using only basic topological properties of real algebraic sets and regular morphisms we show that any injective regular self-mapping of a real algebraic set is surjective. Then we show that injective morphisms between germs of real…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adam Parusinski

The non-linear transformations incurred by the rays in an optical system can be suitably described by matrices to any desired order of approximation. In systems composed of uniform refractive index elements, each individual ray refraction…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose B. Almeida

The maintenance of primary mirror segment co-phasing is a critical aspect to the operation of segmented telescopes. However, speckle-based measurements of the phasing of the Keck primary have estimated semi-static surface aberrations of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Benjamin Calvin , Michael Fitzgerald

The discovery of topological insulators has reformed modern materials science, promising to be a platform for tabletop relativistic physics, electronic transport without scattering, and stable quantum computation. Topological invariants are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jorrit Kruthoff , Jan de Boer , Jasper van Wezel

This article belongs to a subject, Directed Algebraic Topology, whose general aim is including non-reversible processes in the range of topology and algebraic topology. Here, as a further step, we also want to cover "critical processes",…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-30 Marco Grandis

We demonstrate the existence of topological insulators in one dimension protected by mirror and time-reversal symmetries. They are characterized by a nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant defined in terms of the "partial"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Alexander Lau , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

The relation between representations and positive definite functions is a key concept in harmonic analysis on topological groups. Recently this relation has been studied on topological groupoids. This is the first in a series of papers in…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Alireza Medghalchi

The inverse problem of diffraction theory in essence amounts to the reconstruction of the atomic positions of a solid from its diffraction image. From a mathematical perspective, this is a notoriously difficult problem, even in the…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-02-23 Uwe Grimm , Michael Baake

Mirror symmetry suggests unexpected relationships between arithmetic properties of distinct families of algebraic varieties. For example, Wan and others have shown that for some mirror pairs, the number of rational points over a finite…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Adriana Salerno , Ursula Whitcher

Consider complex semisimple Lie algebras of a given dimension specified by their structure constants. We describe a finite collection of rational functions in the structure constants that form a complete set of invariants: two sets of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , K. N. Raghavan

Axially symmetric telescopes produce well known "Seidel" off-axis third-order aberration patterns: coma, astigmatism, curvature of field and distortion. When axial symmetry is broken by the small misalignments of optical elements,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Paul L. Schechter , Rebecca Sobel Levinson

We present a systematic study of symmetries, invariants and moduli spaces of classes of coframes. We introduce a classifying Lie algebroid to give a complete description of the solution to Cartan's realization problem that applies to both…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-08 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

We introduce the notion of algebraic higher symmetry, which generalizes higher symmetry and is beyond higher group. We show that an algebraic higher symmetry in a bosonic system in $n$-dimensional space is characterized and classified by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng