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The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_{k}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a parameter that can measure the reliability of a network $G$ to connect any $k$ vertices in $G$, which is proved to be NP-complete for a general graph $G$. Let $S\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-31 Shu-Li Zhao , Rong-Xia Hao

Graph operations or products play an important role in complex networks. In this paper, we study the properties of $q$-subdivision graphs, which have been applied to model complex networks. For a simple connected graph $G$, its…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Yibo Zeng , Zhongzhi Zhang

Outage probabilities and single-hop throughput are two important performance metrics that have been evaluated for certain specific types of wireless networks. However, there is a lack of comprehensive results for larger classes of networks,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Martin Haenggi

Hypergraphs provide a natural framework to model higher-order interactions in scientific, social, and biological systems. Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) aim to learn from such data, yet it remains unclear which higher-order structures…

The diameter of a graph is one if its most important parameters, being used in many real-word applications. In particular, the diameter dictates how fast information can spread throughout data and communication networks. Thus, it is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Keerti Choudhary , Omer Gold

A $k$-spanner of a graph $G$ is a sparse subgraph $H$ whose shortest path distances match those of $G$ up to a multiplicative error $k$. In this paper we study spanners that are resistant to faults. A subgraph $H \subseteq G$ is an $f$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Greg Bodwin , Michael Dinitz , Merav Parter , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

In distributed networks, it is often useful for the nodes to be aware of dense subgraphs, e.g., such a dense subgraph could reveal dense subtructures in otherwise sparse graphs (e.g. the World Wide Web or social networks); these might…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Atish Das Sarma , Ashwin Lall , Danupon Nanongkai , Amitabh Trehan

Let $G$ be a connected graph and $d(a,b)$ be the distance between the vertices $a$ and $b$. A subset $U =\{u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_k\}$ of the vertices is called a resolving set for $G$ if for every two distinct vertices $a,b \in V(G)$, there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-16 Z. Ahmad , M. O. Ahmad , A. Q. Baig , M. Naeem

Many complex systems, such as communication networks, display a surprising degree of robustness: while key components regularly malfunction, local failures rarely lead to the loss of the global information-carrying ability of the network.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reka Albert , Hawoong Jeong , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We study the fault-tolerance of networks from both the structural and computational point of view using the minimum leaf number of the corresponding graph $G$, i.e. the minimum number of leaves of the spanning trees of $G$, and its…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-17 Jan Goedgebeur , Jarne Renders , Gábor Wiener , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We investigate a counterintuitive geometric interaction between defects and curvature in thin layers of superfluids, superconductors and liquid crystals deposited on curved surfaces. Each defect feels a geometric potential whose functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ari Turner

I review theoretical ideas and implications of experiments for the gap structure and symmetry of the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike any other class of unconventional superconductors, one has in these systems the possibility to tune the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-12 P. J. Hirschfeld

This paper presents the design of a diagnosis system for the detection, identification and reconstruction of faults in pipelines. The design of such diagnosis system is based on redundant relations and nonlinear observers, taking into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-21 L. Torres

Let $G$ be a connected graph. Given an ordered set $W = \{w_1, w_2,\dots w_k\}\subseteq V(G)$ and a vertex $u\in V(G)$, the representation of $u$ with respect to $W$ is the ordered $k$-tuple $(d(u,w_1), d(u,w_2),\dots,$ $d(u,w_k))$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-11 D. Kuziak , J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , I. G. Yero

Detecting specific structures in a network has been a very active theme of research in distributed computing for at least a decade. In this paper, we start the study of subgraph detection from the perspective of local certification.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Nicolas Bousquet , Linda Cook , Laurent Feuilloley , Théo Pierron , Sébastien Zeitoun

The superconducting gap structure of a charge density wave (CDW) superconductor LaPt$_2$Si$_2$ ($T_c$ = 1.6~K) having a quasi two dimensional crystal structure has been investigated using muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Debarchan Das , Ritu Gupta , A. Bhattacharyya , P. K. Biswas , D. T. Adroja , Z. Hossain

Finding the diameter of a graph in general cannot be done in truly subquadratic assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH), even when the underlying graph is unweighted and sparse. When restricting to concrete classes of graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jie Gao , Hung Le

Mechanical metamaterials with engineered failure properties typically rely on periodic unit cell geometries or bespoke microstructures to achieve their unique properties. We demonstrate that intelligent use of disorder in metamaterials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Sage Fulco , Michal K. Budzik , Hongyi Xiao , Douglas J. Durian , Kevin T. Turner

A connected undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ is lower conformally rigid if uniform edge weights maximize the second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_2(w)$ over all normalized edge weights $w$, and upper conformally rigid if uniform edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Andrew Niu

Nonstandard graphs have been defined and examined in prior works. The present work does the same for nonstandard digraphs. Since digraphs have more structure than do graphs, the present discussion requires more complicated definitions and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-28 A. H. Zemanian