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Spontaneous macroscopic quantum synchronization is an emergent phenomenon where an ensemble of quantum oscillators achieves global phase coherence through the interplay of interaction and dissipation. To illuminate this phenomenon, we study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Zhen-huan Yang , Dan-Bo Zhang

Localized electron states induced by various disorders,including defects and impurities,usually exist in solids.Their optical properties,especially their luminescence properties,are of both scientific and technological significance.But a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Xinye Fan , Shijie Xu

In the long quest to identify and compensate the sources of decoherence in many-body systems far from the ground state, the varied family of Loschmidt echoes (LEs) became an invaluable tool in several experimental techniques. A LE involves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Claudia M. Sánchez , Ana Karina Chattah , Horacio M. Pastawski

We demonstrate a new method to directly manipulate the state of individual two-level systems (TLS) in phase qubits. It allows one to characterize the coherence properties of TLS using standard microwave pulse sequences, while the qubit is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-09 J. Lisenfeld , C. Müller , J. H. Cole , P. Bushev , A. Lukashenko , A. Shnirman , A. V. Ustinov

Quantum information spreading and scrambling in many-body systems attract interests these days. Tripartite mutual information (TMI) based on operator-based entanglement entropy (EE) is an efficient tool for measuring them. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Takahiro Orito , Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose

We study the concept of entanglement distance between two quantum states which quantifies the amount of information shared between their reduced density matrices (RDMs). Using analytical arguments combined with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Abolhassan Vaezi

We introduce the notion of the mixed state projected ensemble (MSPE), a collection of mixed states describing a local region of a quantum many-body system, conditioned upon measurements of the complementary region which are incomplete. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xie-Hang Yu , Wen Wei Ho , Pavel Kos

We study competition between the dissipative and coherent effects in the entanglement dynamics of two qubits. The coherent interactions are needed for designing logic gate operations with systems like ion traps, semicondutor quantum dots…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Sumanta Das , G S Agarwal

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is not only fundamental interesting for the study of quantum-to-classical transition, but also is essential for realizing universal quantum computing and quantum networks. Here we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Qing-Yang Qiu , Zhi-Guang Lu , Qiongyi He , Ying Wu , Xin-You Lü

For quicker formation of ice, before inserting inside a refrigerator, heating up of a body of water can be beneficial. We report first observation of a counterpart of this intriguing fact, referred to as the Mpemba effect (ME), during…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Nalina Vadakkayil , Subir K. Das

The Mpemba effect occurs when a system prepared at a hot temperature cools down faster to the bath temperature than an identical system starting at a warm temperature. We derive the condition for the Mpemba effect in the small-diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Matthew R. Walker , Marija Vucelja

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the dynamics of entanglement for a system consisting of two uncoupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelian Isar

The Mpemba effect is a counter-intuitive relaxation phenomenon, where a system prepared at a hot temperature cools down faster than an identical system initiated at a cold temperature when both are quenched to an even colder bath. Such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Israel Klich , Oren Raz , Ori Hirschberg , Marija Vucelja

Based on the exact dynamics of a two-qubit system and environment, we investigate system-environment (SE) quantum and classical correlations. The coupling is chosen to represent a dephasing channel for one of the qubits and the environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 A. C. S. Costa , M. W. Beims , W. T. Strunz

While the phenomenon of the exact crossing of energy levels is a rarely occurring event, in the case of quantum resonances associated with metastable states this phenomenon is much more frequent and various scenarios can occur. When there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Andrea Sacchetti

Two-level system (TLS) defects constitute a major decoherence source of quantum information science, but they are generally less understood at material interfaces than in deposited films. Here we study surface TLSs at the metal-air…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Chih-Chiao Hung , Tim Kohler , Kevin D. Osborn

We consider systems of interacting spins and study the entanglement that can be localized, on average, between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the remaining spins. This concept of Localizable Entanglement (LE) leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Popp , F. Verstraete , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

Entanglement asymmetry -- used here as a direct probe of symmetry restoration -- provides a sharp diagnostic of post-quench dynamics. We test this idea in the complex Sachdev--Ye--Kitaev model with a conserved U(1) charge. Using exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Sizheng Cao , Xian-Hui Ge

Two-mode squeezing is a fascinating example of quantum entanglement manifested in cross-correlations of incompatible observables between two subsystems. At the same time, these subsystems themselves may contain no quantum signatures in…

In thermal equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the linear response and correlation functions in a model and observable independent fashion. Out of equilibrium, these relations still hold if the equilibrium temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. S. Bortolin , A. Iucci