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The change of a quantum state can generally only be fully monitored through simultaneous measurements of two non-commuting observables X and Y spanning a phase space. A measurement device that is coupled to the thermal environment provides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Jascha Zander , Roman Schnabel

Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schoen

The time-dependence of the quantum entropy for a two-level atom interacting with a single-cavity mode is computed using the Jaynes-Cummings model, when the initial state of the radiation field is prepared in a thermal state with temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes

Disordered quantum systems undergoing a many-body localization (MBL) transition fail to reach thermal equilibrium under their own dynamics. Distinguishing between asymptotically localized or delocalized dynamics based on numerical results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Jonas Richter , Arijeet Pal

Maximal entangled states (MES) provide a basis to 2d-dimensional particles Hilbert space, d=prime $\ne2$. These states allow generalization of the Mean King Problem. The states may be viewed as build of points each underpins a product state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 M. Revzen

This talk is assumed to exhibit an overview of the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and some of its further developments. In the theory the importance of the discreteness of electronic charge in mesoscopic electric circuit is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen

We investigate the measurements of two-state quantum systems (qubits) at finite temperatures using a resonant harmonic oscillator as a quantum probe. The reduced density matrix and oscillator correlators are calculated by a scheme combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Teemu Ojanen , Tero T. Heikkila

On the example of a free massless and conformally coupled scalar field, it is argued that in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes with time-like Killing field, the corresponding KMS states (generalized Gibbs ensembles) at parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Christoph Solveen

Quantum correlations in multiple quantum (MQ) NMR experiments are investigated in two-spin systems (dimers). In the initial moment of time one spin is in a pure quantum polarized state and the other spin is in the thermodynamic equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 S. A. Gerasev , E. I. Kuznetsova

Entanglement within qubits are studied for the subspace of definite particle states or definite number of up spins. A transition from an algebraic decay of entanglement within two qubits with the total number $N$ of qubits, to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Vikram S Vijayaraghavan , Udaysinh T. Bhosale , Arul Lakshminarayan

We consider a quantum system S interacting sequentially with independent systems E_m, m=1,2,... Before interacting, each E_m is in a possibly random state, and each interaction is characterized by an interaction time and an interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laurent Bruneau , Alain Joye , Marco Merkli

Recent progress with microfabricated quantum devices has revealed that an ubiquitous source of noise originates in tunneling material defects that give rise to a sparse bath of parasitic two-level systems (TLSs). For superconducting qubits,…

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) provide a platform for probing the quantum nature of mechanical motion in mesoscopic systems. This nature manifests most profoundly when the device vibrations are nonlinear and, currently, achieving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 M. Yuksel , M. P. Maksymowych , O. A. Hitchcock , F. M. Mayor , N. R. Lee , M. I. Dykman , A. H. Safavi-Naeini , M. L. Roukes

The partial trace operation is usually considered in composite quantum systems, to reduce the state on a single subsystem. This operation has a key role in the decoherence effect and quantum measurements. However, partial trace operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Quentin Ansel

An effect generated by the nonexponential behavior of the survival amplitude of an unstable state in the long time region is considered. We find that the instantaneous energy of the unstable state for a large class of models of unstable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 K. Urbanowski

Entanglement properties of driven quantum systems can potentially differ from the equilibrium situation due to long range coherences. We confirm this observation by studying a suitable toy model for mesoscopic transport~: the open quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

Maximally entangled states (MES) are highly valued in quantum information processing. In quantum control, the creation of MES is typically treated as a state transfer problem with a predefined MES as the target. However, this approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Yun-Yan Lee , Daoyi Dong , Ciann-Dong Yang

In the presence of disorder, an interacting closed quantum system can undergo many-body localization (MBL) and fail to thermalize. However, over long times even weak couplings to any thermal environment will necessarily thermalize the…

We model a collection of $N$ two-level systems (TLSs) coupled to a multimode cavity via Meyer-Miller-Stock-Thoss (MMST) dynamics, sampling both electronic and photonic zero-point energies (ZPEs) and propagating independent trajectories in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Tao E. Li , Hsing-Ta Chen , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

This Article investigates dissipative preparation of entangled non-equilibrium steady states (NESS). We construct a collision model where the open system consists of two qubits which are coupled to heat reservoirs with different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Daniel Heineken , Konstantin Beyer , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz
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