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In this work, a new model for macroscopic plant tissue growth based on dynamical Riemannian geometry is presented. We treat 1D and 2D tissues as continuous, deformable, growing geometries for sizes larger than 1mm. The dynamics of the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-02-05 Julia Pulwicki

Many hard algorithmic problems dealing with graphs, circuits, formulas and constraints admit polynomial-time upper bounds if the underlying graph has small treewidth. The same problems often encourage reducing the maximal degree of vertices…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Igor Markov , Yaoyun Shi

We prove that the treewidth of an Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $\rg{n, m}$ is, with high probability, greater than $\beta n$ for some constant $\beta > 0$ if the edge/vertex ratio $\frac{m}{n}$ is greater than 1.073. Our lower bound…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-08-03 Yong Gao

We show that for c >= 2.4682, a random graph on n vertices with c n (1+o(1)) edges almost surely has no 3-colouring. This improves on the current best upper bound of 2.4947.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. Dubois , J. Mandler

Let Mod(S) denote the mapping class group of a compact, orientable surface S. We prove that finitely generated subgroups of Mod(S) which are not virtually abelian have uniform exponential growth with minimal growth rate bounded below by a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-04 Johanna Mangahas

A graph class $\mathcal{G}$ has linear growth if, for each graph $G \in \mathcal{G}$ and every positive integer $r$, every subgraph of $G$ with radius at most $r$ contains $O(r)$ vertices. In this paper, we show that every graph class with…

We prove an asymptotically tight lower bound on the average size of independent sets in a triangle-free graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree $d$, showing that an independent set drawn uniformly at random from such a graph has expected…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-25 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Barnaby Roberts

In July 2012, at the Conference on Applications of Graph Spectra in Computer Science, Barcelona, D. Stevanovic posed the following open problem: which graphs have the zero as the largest eigenvalue of their modularity matrix? The conjecture…

The Wiener polynomial of a connected graph $G$ is defined as $W(G;x)=\sum x^{d(u,v)}$, where $d(u,v)$ denotes the distance between $u$ and $v$, and the sum is taken over all unordered pairs of distinct vertices of $G$. We examine the nature…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-15 Jason I. Brown , Ortrud Oellermann , Lucas Mol

We define $PC$-polynomial of graph which is related to clique, (in)dependence and matching polynomials. The growth rate of partially commutative monoid is equal to the largest root $\beta(G)$ of $PC$-polynomial of the corresponding graph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-15 Vsevolod Gubarev

Given an $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $W\in [0,1]^{[n]\times [n]}$, let $\mathcal{G}(n,W)$ be the random graph obtained by independently including each edge $jk$ with probability $W_{jk}$. Given a degree sequence ${\bf d}=(d_1,\ldots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 Pu Gao , Yuval Ohapkin

Let $f$ be a birational map of ${\bf C}^d$, and consider the degree complexity, or asymptotic degree growth rate $\delta(f)=\lim_{n\to\infty}({\rm deg}(f^n))^{1/n}$. We introduce a family of elementary maps, which have the form $f=L\circ…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

A growing family of random graphs is called robust if it retains a giant component after percolation with arbitrary positive retention probability. We study robustness for graphs, in which new vertices are given a spatial position on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-08 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Morters

We study the evolution of a random graph under the constraint that the diameter remain constant as the graph grows. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its link distribution it must be scale-free with exponent between 2 and 3.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Puniyani , Rajan Lukose

Motivated by applications of Gabriel graphs and Yao graphs in wireless ad-hoc networks, we show that the maximal degree of a random Gabriel graph or Yao graph defined on $n$ points drawn uniformly at random from a unit square grows as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-05-25 Luc Devroye , Joachim Gudmundsson , Pat Morin

We introduce a new model of correlated randomly growing graphs and study the fundamental questions of detecting correlation and estimating aspects of the correlated structure. The model is simple and starts with any model of randomly…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-29 Miklos Z. Racz , Anirudh Sridhar

The evolution of random undirected graphs by the clustering attachment (CA) both without node and edge deletion and with uniform node or edge deletion is investigated. Theoretical results are obtained for the CA without node and edge…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Natalia Markovich , Maksim Ryzhov , Marijus Vaičiulis

In this paper we shall consider the assymptotic growth of $|P_n(z)|^{1/k_n}$ where $P_n(z)$ is a sequence of entire functions of genus zero. Our results extend a result of J. Muller and A. Yavrian. We shall prove that if the sequence of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dang Duc Trong , Truong Trung Tuyen

We derive a sufficient condition for a sparse graph G on n vertices to contain a copy of a tree T of maximum degree at most d on (1-\epsilon)n vertices, in terms of the expansion properties of G. As a result we show that for fixed d\geq 2…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-29 Noga Alon , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

A graph with vertex set V and edge set E is called a (d,c)-expander if the maximum degree of a vertex is d and, for every subset W of V that has cardinality at most |V|/2, the number of edges between vertices in W and vertices outside of W…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lars Engebretsen