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In this article we study extensions of Steiner triple systems by means of the associated Steiner loops. We recognize that the set of Veblen points of a Steiner triple system corresponds to the center of the Steiner loop. We investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-09 Giovanni Falcone , Agota Figula , Mario Galici

Steiner triple systems (STSs) have been classified up to order 19. Earlier estimations of the number of isomorphism classes of STSs of order 21, the smallest open case, are discouraging as for classification, so it is natural to focus on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Daniel Heinlein , Patric R. J. Östergård

The smallest open case for classifying Steiner triple systems is order 21. A Steiner triple system of order 21, an STS(21), can have subsystems of orders 7 and 9, and it is known that there are 12,661,527,336 isomorphism classes of STS(21)s…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-25 Daniel Heinlein , Patric R. J. Östergård

For $v\equiv 1$ or 3 (mod 6), maximum partial triple systems on $v$ points are Steiner triple systems, STS($v$)s. The 80 non-isomorphic STS(15)s were first enumerated around 100 years ago, but the next case for Steiner triple systems was…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-27 Fatih Demirkale , Diane Donovan , Mike Grannell

The $p$-rank of a Steiner triple system $B$ is the dimension of the linear span of the set of characteristic vectors of blocks of $B$, over GF$(p)$. We derive a formula for the number of different Steiner triple systems of order $v$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Minjia Shi , Li Xu , Denis S. Krotov

In this article, we construct a Steiner system with the parameters $S(3,6,42)$, settling one of the smallest open parameter sets of Steiner $3$-designs. Furthermore, we establish the existence of rotational Steiner quadruple systems on $46$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Michael Kiermaier , Vedran Krčadinac , Alfred Wassermann

A partial Steiner triple system of order $u$ is a pair $(U,\mathcal{A})$ where $U$ is a set of $u$ elements and $\mathcal{A}$ is a set of triples of elements of $U$ such that any two elements of $U$ occur together in at most one triple. If…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-12 Darryn Bryant , Ajani De Vas Gunasekara , Daniel Horsley

It was proved in 2009 that any partial Steiner triple system of order $u$ has an embedding of order $v$ for each admissible integer $v\geq 2u+1$. This result is best-possible in the sense that, for each $u\geq 9$, there exists a partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-13 Daniel Horsley

Via computer search, we found seven non-isomorphic $1$-rotational Steiner systems $S(2,6,226)$ and six point-transitive Steiner systems $S(2,6,441)$, resolving two of $29$ previously undecided cases for $S(2,6,v)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky

An l-good sequencing of a Steiner triple system of order v, STS(v), is a permutation of the points of the system such that no l consecutive points in the permutation contains a block. It is known that every STS(v) with v > 3 has a 3-good…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-07 Grahame Erskine , Terry Griggs

In this paper various Steiner systems $S(2,k,v)$ for $k = 6$ are collected and enumerated for specific constructions. In particular, two earlier unknown types of $1$-rotational designs are found for the groups $SL(2,5)$ and $((\mathbb Z_3…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the largest possible set of s points and s blocks in a Steiner triple system of order v, such that that none of the s points lie on any of the s blocks. We prove that s \leq (2v+5 -…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-20 Douglas R. Stinson

In 1973 Erdos asked whether there are n-vertex partial Steiner triple systems with arbitrary high girth and quadratically many triples. (Here girth is defined as the smallest integer g \ge 4 for which some g-element vertex-set contains at…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-09 Tom Bohman , Lutz Warnke

The intersection of two Steiner triple systems (X,A) and (X,B) is the set A intersect B. The fine intersection problem for Steiner triple systems is to determine for each v, the set I(v), consisting of all possible pairs (m,n) such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-17 Yeow Meng Chee , Alan C. H. Ling , Hao Shen

We construct Steiner triple systems without parallel classes for an infinite number of orders congruent to $3 \pmod{6}$. The only previously known examples have order $15$ or $21$.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley

Whereas Steiner systems $S(2,k,v)$ with block length $k \le 5$ have large amount of examples and the existence is established for all admissible $v$, for $k\ge 6$ only few examples are known even for decided cases. In this paper the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Ivan Hetman

Steiner systems are a fascinating topic of combinatorics. The most studied Steiner systems are $S(2, 3, v)$ (Steiner triple systems), $S(3, 4, v)$ (Steiner quadruple systems), and $S(2, 4, v)$. There are a few infinite families of Steiner…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Cunsheng Ding

Given an STS(v), we ask if there is a permutation of the points of the design such that no $\ell$ consecutive points in this permutation contain a block of the design. Results are obtained in the cases $\ell = 3,4$.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-15 Donald L. Kreher , Douglas R. Stinson

A famous theorem of Kirkman says that there exists a Steiner triple system of order $n$ if and only if $n\equiv 1,3\mod{6}$. In 1973, Erd\H{o}s conjectured that one can find so-called `sparse' Steiner triple systems. Roughly speaking, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus

A design is said to be $f$-pyramidal when it has an automorphism group which fixes $f$ points and acts sharply transitively on all the others. The problem of establishing the set of values of $v$ for which there exists an $f$-pyramidal…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Marco Buratti , Gloria Rinaldi , Tommaso Traetta
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