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The Dirac oscillator is a relativistic quantum system, characterized by its linearity in both position and momentum. Moreover, considering $(1{+}1)$ and $(2{+}1)$ dimensions, the system can be mapped onto the Jaynes-Cummings and…

We consider the problem of modeling of interaction of thin material films with fields of quantum electrodynamics. Taking into account the basic principles of quantum electrodynamics (locality, gauge invariance, renormalizability) we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

Boundary conditions for a massless Dirac fermion in 2+1 dimensions where the space is a half-plane are discussed in detail. It is argued that linear boundary conditions that leave the Hamiltonian Hermitian generically break $C$ $P$ and $T$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shovon Biswas , Gordon W. Semenoff

We investigate the magnetic dipole coupling between a metallic surface and an atom in a thermal state, ground state and excited hyperine state. This interaction results in a repulsive correction and - unlike the electrical dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 H. Haakh , F. Intravaia , C. Henkel

We propose an approach for investigation of interaction of thin material films with quantum electrodynamic fields. Using main principles of quantum electrodynamics (locality, gauge invariance, renormalizability) we construct a single model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

We consider the torsional completion of gravity with electrodynamics for Dirac matter fields; we will see that these Dirac matter field equations will develop torsionally-induced non-linear interactions, which can be manipulated in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Luca Fabbri

Novel two-dimensional (2D) atomically flat materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, exhibit unconventional Dirac electronic spectra. We propose to effectively engineer their interactions with cold atoms in…

We consider a massive fermionic quantum field localized on a plane in external constant and homogeneous electric and magnetic fields. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and the electric field is parallel. The complete set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-20 V. V. Parazian

The infrared behavior of quantum field theories confined in bounded domains is strongly dependent on the shape and structure of space boundaries. The most significant physical effect arises in the behaviour of the vacuum energy. The Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-16 M. Asorey , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

This work addresses the computation of the propability of fermionic particle pair production in $(d+1)-$ dimensional noncommutative Moyal space. Using the Seiberg-Witten maps that establish relations between noncommutative and commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Dine Ousmane Samary , Emanonfi Elias N'Dolo , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

Solutions to the Dirac equation are constructed for a massless charged fermion in Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm potentials in 2+1 dimensions. The Dirac Hamiltonian on this background is singular and needs a one-parameter self-adjoint…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. R. Khalilov , K. E. Lee

Periodically driven systems can host many interesting and intriguing phenomena. The irradiated two-dimensional Dirac systems, driven by circularly polarized light, are the most attractive thanks to intuitive physical view of the absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Jin-Yu Zou , Bang-Gui Liu

The motion of a relativistic particle is linked to its spin by the Dirac equation. Remarkably, electrons in two-dimensional materials can mimic such Dirac particles but must always appear in pairs of opposite spin chirality. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Wonhee Ko , Warren Mar , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan

In paper within the model with a maximal mass M and with use of anti de Sitter space is considered the Dirac equation properties for a fermion of mass m on the mass surface. The paper shows that free Hamiltonian and Hamiltonian with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-09 V. P. Neznamov

A massless spinor field is quantized in the background of a singular static magnetic vortex in 2+1-dimensional space-time. The method of self-adjoint extensions is employed to define the most general set of physically acceptable boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yurii A. Sitenko

We evaluate the fermionic Casimir effect associated with a massive fermion confined within a planar (d+1) dimensional slab-bag, on which MIT bag model boundary conditions of standard type, along a single spatial direction, are imposed. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Elizalde , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort

We use the freedom available in hybrid loop quantum cosmology to split the degrees of freedom between the geometry and the matter fields so as to build a quantum field theory for the matter content with good quantum properties. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Santiago Prado

We study a Dirac fermion model with three kinds of disorder as well as a marginal interaction which forms the critical line of $c=1$ conformal field theory. Computing scaling equations by the use of a perturbative renormalization group…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fukui

The semiclassical limit for Dirac particles interacting with a static gravitational field is investigated. A Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation which diagonalizes at the semiclassical order the Dirac equation for an arbitrary static spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Bérard , Herve Mohrbach

Electromagnetic field quantization in the presence of two semi-infinite dielectrics with moving interface is investigated in $1+1$-dimensional space-time. The moving interface is modeled for small displacements and the field equation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Vahid Ameri , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani , Morteza Soltani