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We have constructed a general theory describing the topological quantum phase transitions in 3D systems with broken inversion symmetry. While the consideration of the system's codimension generally predicts the appearance of a stable…

Critical phenomena and quantum phase transitions are paradigmatic concepts in modern condensed matter physics. A central example in the field of mesoscopic physics is the localization-delocalization (metal-insulator) quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We examine the transport properties of magnetically doped topological insulator (TI) thin films subject to correlated non-magnetic disorder. For the disorder we choose a quasi-periodic potential with a random phase. We restrict the disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Takuya Okugawa , Tanay Nag , Dante M. Kennes

We propose an unconventional topological quantum phase transition connecting a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) and a featureless Mott insulator sharing the same symmetry patterns. We construct an effective theory description of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yizhi You , Julian Bibo , Taylor L. Hughes , Frank Pollmann

Disorder, traditionally believed to hinder the propagation of waves. has recently been shown to prompt the occurrence of topological phase transitions. For example, when disorder strength continuously increases and surpasses certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Aodong Li , Bingcong Xu , Biye Xie

Typically the disorder that alters the interference of particle waves to produce Anderson localization is potential scattering from randomly placed impurities. Here we show that disorder in the form of random gauge fields that act directly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-26 H. Q. Nguyen , S. M. Hollen , J. M. Valles , J. Shainline , J. M. Xu

We investigate the effects of magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities on the two-dimensional surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs). Modeling weak and strong TIs using a generic four-band Hamiltonian, which allows for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Andreas Pieper , Holger Fehske

We present an effective medium theory that explains the disorder-induced transition into a phase of quantized conductance, discovered in computer simulations of HgTe quantum wells. It is the combination of a random potential and quadratic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 C. W. Groth , M. Wimmer , A. R. Akhmerov , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study disorder induced topological phase transitions in magnetically doped (Bi, Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ thin films, by using large scale transport simulations of the conductance through a disordered region coupled to reservoirs in the quantum spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Takuya Okugawa , Peizhe Tang , Angel Rubio , Dante M. Kennes

Occurrence of topological Anderson insulator (TAI) in HgTe quantum well suggests that when time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is maintained, the pertinent topological phase transition, marked by re-entrant $2e^2/h$ quantized conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Ying Su , Y. Avishai , X. R. Wang

We study the effects of topological (connectivity) disorder on phase transitions. We identify a broad class of random lattices whose disorder fluctuations decay much faster with increasing length scale than those of generic random systems,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Hatem Barghathi , Thomas Vojta

A few years ago, a topological quantum phase transition (TQPT) has been found in Anderson and Kondo 2-channel spin-1 impurity models that include a hard-axis anisotropy term $DS_z^2$ with $D > 0$. The most remarkable manifestation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Germán G. Blesio , Luis O. Manuel , Armando A. Aligia

We explore the critical properties of a topological transition in a two-dimensional, amorphous lattice with randomly distributed points. The model intrinsically breaks the time-reversal symmetry without an external magnetic field, akin to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Soumya Bera , Johannes Dieplinger , Naba P Nayak

Topological phases of matter are known to be unstable against strong onsite disorder in one dimension. In this work, however, we propose that in the case of a topological ladder, an onsite quasiperiodic disorder under proper conditions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sanchayan Banerjee , Rajashri Parida , Tapan Mishra

A three-dimensional weak topological insulator (WTI) can be regarded as stacked layers of two-dimensional quantum spin-Hall insulators, each of which accommodates a one-dimensional helical edge mode. Massless Dirac electrons emerge on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Takashi Arita , Yositake Takane

Understanding correlation effects in topological phases and their transitions is a cutting-edge area of research in recent condensed matter physics. We study topological quantum phase transitions (TQPTs) between double-Weyl semimetals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-14 SangEun Han , Changhee Lee , Eun-Gook Moon , Hongki Min

Turbulence is a widely observed state of fluid flows, characterized by complex, nonlinear interactions between motions across a broad spectrum of length and time scales. While turbulence is ubiquitous, from teacups to planetary atmospheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Adrian van Kan

When a second-order magnetic phase transition is tuned to zero temperature by a non-thermal parameter, quantum fluctuations are critically enhanced, often leading to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity. In these `quantum…

We establish the theory of critical transport in amorphous Chern insulators and show that it lies beyond the current paradigm of topological criticality epitomized by the quantum Hall transitions. We consider models of Chern insulators on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Moein N. Ivaki , Isac Sahlberg , Teemu Ojanen

Three-dimensional topological insulators are classified into "strong" (STI) and "weak" (WTI) according to the nature of their surface states. While the surface states of the STI are topologically protected from localization, this does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Zohar Ringel , Yaacov E. Kraus , Ady Stern