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Despite significant improvements in robot capabilities, they are likely to fail in human-robot collaborative tasks due to high unpredictability in human environments and varying human expectations. In this work, we explore the role of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Parag Khanna , Elmira Yadollahi , Mårten Björkman , Iolanda Leite , Christian Smith

Reward functions are a common way to specify the objective of a robot. As designing reward functions can be extremely challenging, a more promising approach is to directly learn reward functions from human teachers. Importantly, data from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Erdem Bıyık , Dylan P. Losey , Malayandi Palan , Nicholas C. Landolfi , Gleb Shevchuk , Dorsa Sadigh

Effective collaboration between a robot and a person requires natural communication. When a robot travels with a human companion, the robot should be able to explain its navigation behavior in natural language. This paper explains how a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Raj Korpan , Susan L. Epstein , Anoop Aroor , Gil Dekel

CPU Scheduling is the base of multiprogramming. Scheduling is a process which decides order of task from a set of multiple tasks that are ready to execute. There are number of CPU scheduling algorithms available, but it is very difficult…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Rajani Kumari , Vivek Kumar Sharma , Sandeep Kumar

The concept of uncertainty is posed in almost any complex system including parallel robots as an outstanding instance of dynamical robotics systems. As suggested by the name, uncertainty, is some missing information that is beyond the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh

Shared autonomy enables robots to infer user intent and assist in accomplishing it. But when the user wants to do a new task that the robot does not know about, shared autonomy will hinder their performance by attempting to assist them with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Matthew Zurek , Andreea Bobu , Daniel S. Brown , Anca D. Dragan

Natural language is an intuitive way for humans to communicate tasks to a robot. While natural language (NL) is ambiguous, real world tasks and their safety requirements need to be communicated unambiguously. Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Sara Mohammadinejad , Jesse Thomason , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

Today manufacturers are using fuzzy logic in everything from cameras to industrial process control. Fuzzy logic controllers are easier to design and so are cheaper to produce. Fuzzy logic captures the impreciseness inherent in most input…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-17 S. Sanyal , S. Iyengar , A. A. Roy , N. N. Karnik , N. M. Mengale , S. B. Menon , Wu Geng Feng

Robots can learn preferences from human demonstrations, but their success depends on how informative these demonstrations are. Being informative is unfortunately very challenging, because during teaching, people typically get no…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Sandy H. Huang , Isabella Huang , Ravi Pandya , Anca D. Dragan

The increasing presence of robots alongside humans, such as in human-robot teams in manufacturing, gives rise to research questions about the kind of behaviors people prefer in their robot counterparts. We term actions that support…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Shray Bansal , Rhys Newbury , Wesley Chan , Akansel Cosgun , Aimee Allen , Dana Kulić , Tom Drummond , Charles Isbell

We introduce a modular prompting framework that supports safer and more adaptive use of large language models (LLMs) across dynamic, user-centered tasks. Grounded in human learning theory, particularly the Zone of Proximal Development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Vanessa Figueiredo

Learning robot objective functions from human input has become increasingly important, but state-of-the-art techniques assume that the human's desired objective lies within the robot's hypothesis space. When this is not true, even methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Andreea Bobu , Andrea Bajcsy , Jaime F. Fisac , Anca D. Dragan

Equipped with Large Language Models (LLMs), human-centered robots are now capable of performing a wide range of tasks that were previously deemed challenging or unattainable. However, merely completing tasks is insufficient for cognitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Hongtao Li , Ziyuan Jiao , Xiaofeng Liu , Hangxin Liu , Zilong Zheng

To investigate the functional and social acceptance of a humanoid robot, we carried out an experimental study with 56 adult participants and the iCub robot. Trust in the robot has been considered as a main indicator of acceptance in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Ilaria Gaudiello , Elisabetta Zibetti , Sebastien Lefort , Mohamed Chetouani , Serena Ivaldi

This paper discusses a class of uncertain optimization problems, in which unknown parameters are modeled by fuzzy intervals. The membership functions of the fuzzy intervals are interpreted as possibility distributions for the values of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

Despite recent advances in robotics and human-robot collaboration in the AEC industry, trust has mostly been treated as a static factor, with little guidance on how it changes across events during collaboration. This paper investigates how…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Hossein Naderi , Alireza Shojaei , Philip Agee , Kereshmeh Afsari , Abiola Akanmu

Fuzzy implication functions are a key area of study in fuzzy logic, extending the classical logical conditional to handle truth degrees in the interval $[0,1]$. While existing literature often focuses on a limited number of families, in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Raquel Fernandez-Peralta

It is important for socially assistive robots to be able to recognize when a user needs and wants help. Such robots need to be able to recognize human needs in a real-time manner so that they can provide timely assistance. We propose an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jason R. Wilson , Phyo Thuta Aung , Isabelle Boucher

Despite great advances in what robots can do, they still experience failures in human-robot collaborative tasks due to high randomness in unstructured human environments. Moreover, a human's unfamiliarity with a robot and its abilities can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Parag Khanna , Elmira Yadollahi , Mårten Björkman , Iolanda Leite , Christian Smith

This paper presents a method for robot self-recognition and self-adaptation through the analysis of the contact between the robot end effector and its surrounding environment. Often, in off-line robot programming, the idealized robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Nuno Mendes , Pedro Neto , J. Norberto Pires , Altino Loureiro