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Deep learning's success in perception, natural language processing, etc. inspires hopes for advancements in autonomous robotics. However, real-world robotics face challenges like variability, high-dimensional state spaces, non-linear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Sven Behnke

Humans can ground natural language commands to tasks at both abstract and fine-grained levels of specificity. For instance, a human forklift operator can be instructed to perform a high-level action, like "grab a pallet" or a low-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Dilip Arumugam , Siddharth Karamcheti , Nakul Gopalan , Lawson L. S. Wong , Stefanie Tellex

As robots are increasingly deployed in real-world scenarios, a key question is how to best transfer knowledge learned in one environment to another, where shifting constraints and human preferences render adaptation challenging. A central…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Andreea Bobu , Andi Peng

As more robots act in physical proximity to people, it is essential to ensure they make decisions and execute actions that align with human values. To do so, robots need to understand the true intentions behind human-issued commands. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Zahra Mahoor , Jack Felag , Josh Bongard

Traditional supervised learning mostly works on individual tasks and requires training on a large set of task-specific examples. This paradigm seriously hinders the development of task generalization since preparing a task-specific example…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jiasheng Gu , Hongyu Zhao , Hanzi Xu , Liangyu Nie , Hongyuan Mei , Wenpeng Yin

Robot skills systems are meant to reduce robot setup time for new manufacturing tasks. Yet, for dexterous, contact-rich tasks, it is often difficult to find the right skill parameters. One strategy is to learn these parameters by allowing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Matthias Mayr , Carl Hvarfner , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Luigi Nardi , Volker Krueger

Modern robotics applications that involve human-robot interaction require robots to be able to communicate with humans seamlessly and effectively. Natural language provides a flexible and efficient medium through which robots can exchange…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Andrea F. Daniele , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

As robots become increasingly prominent in diverse industrial settings, the desire for an accessible and reliable system has correspondingly increased. Yet, the task of meaningfully assessing the feasibility of introducing a new robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Minh Q. Tram , Joseph M. Cloud , William J. Beksi

In the rapidly evolving landscape of human-robot collaboration, effective communication between humans and robots is crucial for complex task execution. Traditional request-response systems often lack naturalness and may hinder efficiency.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Davide Ferrari , Filippo Alberi , Cristian Secchi

Comprehension of spoken natural language is an essential component for robots to communicate with human effectively. However, handling unconstrained spoken instructions is challenging due to (1) complex structures including a wide variety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Jun Hatori , Yuta Kikuchi , Sosuke Kobayashi , Kuniyuki Takahashi , Yuta Tsuboi , Yuya Unno , Wilson Ko , Jethro Tan

Regardless of their industrial or research application, the streamlining of robot operations is limited by the proximity of experienced users to the actual hardware. Be it massive open online robotics courses, crowd-sourcing of robot task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Jordi Spranger , Roxana Buzatoiu , Athanasios Polydoros , Lazaros Nalpantidis , Evangelos Boukas

We consider problems in which robots conspire to present a view of the world that differs from reality. The inquiry is motivated by the problem of validating robot behavior physically despite there being a discrepancy between the robots we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Dylan A. Shell , Jason M. O'Kane

When robots enter everyday human environments, they need to understand their tasks and how they should perform those tasks. To encode these, reward functions, which specify the objective of a robot, are employed. However, designing reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Erdem Bıyık

Autonomous service robots share social spaces with humans, usually working together for domestic or professional tasks. Cyber security breaches in such robots undermine the trust between humans and robots. In this paper, we investigate how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chundong Wang , Yee Ching Tok , Rohini Poolat , Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Mohan Rajesh Elara

Recent development in developing humanoid robot poses new challenges to human-machine interaction communication. A major challenge is to develop robots that can behave like and interact with human in the most natural way possible. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ong Sing Goh , Lance Fung

Natural language instructions are often abstract and complex, requiring robots to execute multiple subtasks even for seemingly simple queries. For example, when a user asks a robot to prepare avocado toast, the task involves several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Alexander Leszczynski , Sarah Gillet , Iolanda Leite , Fethiye Irmak Dogan

Performance measurement of robotic controllers based on fuzzy logic, operating under uncertainty, is a subject area which has been somewhat ignored in the current literature. In this paper standard measures such as RMSE are shown to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Naisan Benatar , Uwe Aickelin , Jonathan M. Garibald

Inspired by recent strides in empirical efficacy of implicit learning in many robotics tasks, we seek to understand the theoretical benefits of implicit formulations in the face of nearly discontinuous functions, common characteristics for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Bibit Bianchini , Mathew Halm , Nikolai Matni , Michael Posa

Trustworthy robot behavior requires not only high levels of task success but also that the robot can reliably quantify how likely it is to succeed. To this end, we present a first-of-its-kind study of confidence calibration in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Thomas P Zollo , Richard Zemel

Service robots for the domestic environment are intended to autonomously provide support for their users. However, state-of-the-art robots still often get stuck in failure situations leading to breakdowns in the interaction flow from which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Markus Bajones , Astrid Weiss , Markus Vincze