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The growing proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) poses major challenges for reliable airspace surveillance, as drones are typically small, have low radar cross-sections, and often move slowly in cluttered environments. These…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Anders Malthe Westerkam , Jakob Möderl , Erik Leitinger , Troels Pedersen

A compact, continuous-wave, mmWave radar sensor is developed for non-contact detection of micron-scale motions. This board-integrated radar system consists of a pair of mmWave transmitter and receiver, two series-fed microstrip patch…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Marcel Balle , Chengkai Zhu , Bin Zhang , Jie Wang , Lixin Ran

Occupational exposure to airborne particulate matter (PM) poses a severe health risk in open industrial workspaces such as stonecutting yards. Conventional monitoring solutions such as wearable PM sensors and camera-based tracking are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tirthankar Halder , Argha Sen , Swadhin Pradhan , Rijurekha Sen , Sandip Chakraborty

Airborne radar carried on-board unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is serving as the harbinger of new remote sensing applications for security and rescue in inclement environments. The mobility and agility of UAVs along with intelligent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Yu Rong , Richard M. Gutierrez , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Daniel W. Bliss

Contactless cardiac monitoring has vast potential to replace contact-based monitoring in various future scenarios such as smart home and in-cabin monitoring. Various contactless sensors can be potentially implemented for cardiac monitoring,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Yuanyuan Zhang , Rui Yang , Yutao Yue , Eng Gee Lim , Zidong Wang

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the rise of 5G communication networks and automatic driving, millimeter wave (mmWave) sensing is emerging and starts impacting our life and workspace. mmWave sensing can sense…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jia Zhang , Rui Xi , Yuan He , Yimiao Sun , Xiuzhen Guo , Weiguo Wang , Xin Na , Yunhao Liu , Zhenguo Shi , Tao Gu

Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality and disability. The convenient measurement of cardiovascular health using smart systems is therefore a key enabler to foster accurate and early detection and diagnosis of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Nima Bahmani , Dariush Salami , Hüseyin Yiğitler , Juhapekka Hietala , Tuukka Panula , Stephan Sigg

Wireless techniques for monitoring human vital signs, such as heart and breathing rates, offer a promising solution in the context of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) with applications in medicine, sports, safety, security, and even…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jakub Dobosz , Maximilian Engelhardt , Diego Dupleich , Maciej Stapor , Pawel Kulakowski

Thispaper presents the design and realization of a context-aware wireless health monitoring system for recording the heartbeat (HR) and respiration (RR) rate based on an indirect measurement approach. The system consists of a contact-less…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Amir Javadpour , HamidrezaMemarzadeh-Tehran

An experimental testbed has been constructed to assess the capabilities of Light-Wave Sensing, a promising new vitals monitoring approach. A Light-Wave Sensing apparatus utilizes infrared radiation to contactlessly monitor the subtle…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Brenden Martin , Md Zobaer Islam , Carly Gotcher , Tyler Martinez , Sabit Ekin , John F. O'Hara

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology is pivotal for next-generation wireless networks, enabling high-data-rate and low-latency applications such as autonomous vehicles and XR streaming. However, maintaining directional mmWave links in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Ish Kumar Jain , Suriyaa MM , Dinesh Bharadia

The majority of human detection methods rely on the sensor using visible lights (e.g., RGB cameras) but such sensors are limited in scenarios with degraded vision conditions. In this paper, we present a multimodal human detection system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Kaiwen Cai , Qiyue Xia , Peize Li , John Stankovic , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

The ability to observe the world is fundamental to reasoning and making informed decisions on how to interact with the environment. However, optical perception can often be disrupted due to common occurrences, such as occlusions, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Laura Dodds , Tara Boroushaki , Cusuh Ham , Fadel Adib

The progression of deep learning and the widespread adoption of sensors have facilitated automatic multi-view fusion (MVF) about the cardiovascular system (CVS) signals. However, prevalent MVF model architecture often amalgamates CVS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Qihan Hu , Daomiao Wang , Hong Wu , Jian Liu , Cuiwei Yang

In contemporary society, the pressing challenge of preserving user privacy clashes with the imperative for smart buildings to efficiently manage their resources, particularly in the context of occupancy monitoring for optimized energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Valentín Barral , Tomás Domínguez-Bolaño , Carlos J. Escudero , José A. García-Naya

This paper explores an integrated approach for improved sensing and positioning with applications in air traffic management (ATM) and in the Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS). The integrated approach includes…

Millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have been utilized for the fifth generation (5G) communication systems and will no doubt continue to be deployed for beyond 5G (B5G). However, the underlying channels are not fully investigated at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Jie Huang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Hengtai Chang , Jian Sun , Xiqi Gao

Voice interfaces has become an integral part of our lives, with the proliferation of smart devices. Today, IoT devices mainly rely on microphones to sense sound. Microphones, however, have fundamental limitations, such as weak source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Muhammed Zahid Ozturk , Chenshu Wu , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

The prompt and accurate recognition of Continuous Human Activity (CHAR) is critical in identifying and responding to health events, particularly fall risk assessment. In this paper, we examine a multi-antenna radar system that can process…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 John Kobak , Bennett J. Richman , LaJuan Washington , Syed A. Hamza

This study proposes a non-contact method for identifying individuals through the use of heartbeat features measured with millimeter-wave radar. Although complex-valued radar signal spectrograms are commonly used for this task, little…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Haruto Kobayashi , Takuya Sakamoto