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In this paper, we introduce the notion of almost Armendariz ring which is the generalization of Armendariz ring and discuss some of its properties. We prove that a ring R is almost Armendariz if and only if n X n upper triangular matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-14 Sushma Singh , Om Prakash

In this paper, we study the parallelism between perfect numbers and Leinster groups and continue it by introducing the new concepts of almost and quasi Leinster groups which parallel almost and quasi perfect numbers. These are small…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Iulia-Cătălina Pleşca , Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let A be an exact category, that is, an extension-closed full subcategory of an abelian category. Firstly, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for A to have almost split sequences. Then, we study when an almost split sequence…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-03-23 Shiping Liu , Puiman Ng , Charles Paquette

If every element of a matrix group is similar to a permutation matrix, then it is called a permutation-like matrix group. References [4], [5] and [6] showed that, if a permutation-like matrix group contains a maximal cycle such that the…

群论 · 数学 2016-03-29 Guodong Deng , Yun Fan

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

Borwein and Mossinghoff investigated the Rudin-Shapiro-like sequences, which are infinite families of binary sequences, usually represented as polynomials. Each family of Rudin-Shapiro-like sequences is obtained from a starting sequence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Daniel J. Katz , Sangman Lee , Stanislav A. Trunov

Let $G$ be an additive group of order $v$. A $k$-element subset $D$ of $G$ is called a $(v, k, \lambda, t)$-almost difference set if the expressions $gh^{-1}$, for $g$ and $h$ in $D$, represent $t$ of the non-identity elements in $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-02 Kathleen Nowak

Quasi-rigidity means that one builds a theory for assemblies of grains under a slowly changing external load by using the deformation of those grains as a small parameter. Is quasi-rigidity a complete theory for these granular assemblies?…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. McNamara , H. J. Herrmann

A Nash group is said to be almost linear if it has a Nash representation with finite kernel. Structures and basic properties of these groups are studied.

表示论 · 数学 2013-11-22 Binyong Sun

Strongly real groups and totally orthogonal groups form two important subclasses of real groups. In this article we give a characterization of strongly real special 2-groups. This characterization is in terms of quadratic maps over fields…

群论 · 数学 2012-10-16 Dilpreet Kaur , Amit Kulshrestha

We introduce two-dimensional toroidal arrays that are a variant of the de Bruijn tori. We call them nested perfect toroidal arrays. Instead of asking that every array of a given size has exactly one occurrence, we partition the positions in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Verónica Becher , Olivier Carton

We use the Birman-Ko-Lee presentation of the braid group to show that all closures of strongly quasipositive braids whose normal form contains a positive power of the dual Garside element $\delta$ are fibered. We classify links which admit…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Ian Banfield

We give the class of finite groups which arise as the permutation groups of cyclic codes over finite fields. Furthermore, we extend the results of Brand and Huffman et al. and we find the properties of the set of permutations by which two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-15 Kenza Guenda

Riordan arrays, denoted by pairs of generating functions (g(z), f(z)), are infinite lower-triangular matrices that are used as combinatorial tools. In this paper, we present Riordan and stochastic Riordan arrays that have connections to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-27 Candice Marshall , Asamoah Nkwanta

Finite-dimensional Reedy algebras form a ring-theoretic analogue of Reedy categories and were recently proved to be quasi-hereditary. We identify Reedy algebras with quasi-hereditary algebras admitting a triangular (or…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Teresa Conde , Georgios Dalezios , Steffen Koenig

Let $\sigma(n)$ be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. A number $n$ is said to be 2-near perfect if $\sigma(n) = 2n +d_1 +d_2 $, where $d_1$ and $d_2$ are distinct positive divisors of $n$. We give a complete description of those $n$…

We prove that a minimal second countable ample groupoid has dynamical comparison if and only if its type semigroup is almost unperforated. Moreover, we investigate to what extent a not necessarily minimal almost finite groupoid has an…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-14 Pere Ara , Christian Bönicke , Joan Bosa , Kang Li

We introduce a class of paired binary matrices called admixed arrays, which arise in analyses of large-scale genetic data and can be viewed as weighted edge colorings of complete bipartite graphs. This combinatorial structure gives rise to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Alan J. Aw

Comparing to the Chen-Ruan cohomology theory for the almost complex orbifolds, we study the orbifold cohomology theory for almost contact orbifolds. We define the Chen-Ruan cohomology group of any almost contact orbifold. Using the methods…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Yunfeng Jiang , Jianzhong Pan

Let $R$ be a (P.I.D) and let $T(V),\partial)$ be a free $R$-dga. The quasi-isomorphism type of $(T(V),\partial)$ is the set, denoted $\{(T(V),\partial)\}$, of all free dgas which are quasi-isomorphic to $(T(V),\partial)$. In this paper we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-08 Mahmoud Benkhalifa