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Understanding the difference between group orbits and their closures is a key difficulty in geometric complexity theory (GCT): While the GCT program is set up to separate certain orbit closures, many beautiful mathematical properties are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Christian Ikenmeyer , Umangathan Kandasamy

When a group acts on a set, it naturally partitions it into orbits, giving rise to orbit problems. These are natural algorithmic problems, as symmetries are central in numerous questions and structures in physics, mathematics, computer…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Mahmut Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

In this paper we consider the problems of testing isomorphism of tensors, $p$-groups, cubic forms, algebras, and more, which arise from a variety of areas, including machine learning, group theory, and cryptography. These problems can all…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao

An action of a group on a vector space partitions the latter into a set of orbits. We consider three natural and useful algorithmic "isomorphism" or "classification" problems, namely, orbit equality, orbit closure intersection, and orbit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Peter Bürgisser , M. Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

Mulmuley and Sohoni (GCT1 in SICOMP 2001, GCT2 in SICOMP 2008) proposed to view the permanent versus determinant problem as a specific orbit closure problem and to attack it by methods from geometric invariant and representation theory. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Peter Buergisser , Christian Ikenmeyer

The Tensor Isomorphism problem (TI) has recently emerged as having connections to multiple areas of research within complexity and beyond, but the current best upper bound is essentially the brute force algorithm. Being an algebraic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Nicola Galesi , Joshua A. Grochow , Toniann Pitassi , Adrian She

Many isomorphism problems for tensors, groups, algebras, and polynomials were recently shown to be equivalent to one another under polynomial-time reductions, prompting the introduction of the complexity class TI (Grochow & Qiao, ITCS '21;…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao

We study the complexity of isomorphism problems for d-way arrays, or tensors, under natural actions by classical groups such as orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups. Such problems arise naturally in statistical data analysis and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zhili Chen , Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao , Gang Tang , Chuanqi Zhang

Computational problems concerning the orbit of a point under the action of a matrix group occur throughout computer science, including in program analysis, complexity theory, quantum computation, and automata theory. In many cases the focus…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Rida Ait El Manssour , George Kenison , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , Anton Varonka , James Worrell

In Grochow and Qiao (SIAM J. Comput., 2021), the complexity class Tensor Isomorphism (TI) was introduced and isomorphism problems for groups, algebras, and polynomials were shown to be TI-complete. In this paper, we study average-case…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Tiange Li , Yinan Li , Youming Qiao , Dacheng Tao , Yingjie Wang

The orbit problem is at the heart of symmetry reduction methods for model checking concurrent systems. It asks whether two given configurations in a concurrent system (represented as finite strings over some finite alphabet) are in the same…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Anthony Widjaja Lin , Sanming Zhou

We investigate the intersection problem for finite semigroups, which asks for a given set of regular languages, represented by recognizing morphisms to finite semigroups, whether there exists a word contained in their intersection. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Lukas Fleischer

According to Kumar's recent surprising result (ToCT'20), a small border Waring rank implies that the polynomial can be approximated as a sum of a constant and a small product of linear polynomials. We prove the converse of Kumar's result…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Pranjal Dutta , Fulvio Gesmundo , Christian Ikenmeyer , Gorav Jindal , Vladimir Lysikov

As it follows from G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, any consistent formal system of axioms and rules of inference should imply a true unprovable statement. Actually, this fundamental principle can be efficiently applicable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Roman Galay , Daniil Kalistratov

We study the problem of testing whether two tensors in $\mathbb{R}^\ell\otimes \mathbb{R}^m\otimes \mathbb{R}^n$ are isomorphic under the natural action of orthogonal groups $\textbf{O}(\ell, \mathbb{R})\times\textbf{O}(m,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jeremy Chizewer , Samuel Everett , Deven Mithal , Youming Qiao

Two parameter families of plane conics are called nets of conics. There is a natural group action on the vector space of nets of conics, namely the product of the group reparametrizing the underlying plane, and the group reparametrizing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-04 M. Domokos , L. M. Feher , R. Rimanyi

The boxicity of a graph $G$ is the minimum dimension $d$ that admits a representation of $G$ as the intersection graph of a family of axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Computing boxicity is an NP-hard problem, and there are few known…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Marco Caoduro , Will Evans , Tao Gaede

We study the complexity of Maximum Clique in intersection graphs of convex objects in the plane. On the algorithmic side, we extend the polynomial-time algorithm for unit disks [Clark '90, Raghavan and Spinrad '03] to translates of any…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Édouard Bonnet , Nicolas Grelier , Tillmann Miltzow

In the final paper of the Graph Minors series N. Robertson and P. Seymour proved that graphs are well-quasi-ordered under the immersion ordering. A direct implication of this theorem is that each class of graphs that is closed under taking…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Iosif Salem , Dimitris Zoros

Our purpose is to study the family of simple undirected graphs whose toric ideal is a complete intersection from both an algorithmic and a combinatorial point of view. We obtain a polynomial time algorithm that, given a graph $G$, checks…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-07-14 Isabel Bermejo , Ignacio García-Marco , Enrique Reyes
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