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We study the computational complexity of approximately counting the number of independent sets of a graph with maximum degree Delta. More generally, for an input graph G=(V,E) and an activity lambda>0, we are interested in the quantity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Andreas Galanis , Qi Ge , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Linji Yang

The hardcore model is one of the most classic and widely studied examples of undirected graphical models. Given a graph $G$, the hardcore model describes a Gibbs distribution of $\lambda$-weighted independent sets of $G$. In the last two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Zongchen Chen , Tianhui Jiang

We characterize the uniqueness condition in the hardcore model for bipartite graphs with degree bounds only on one side, and provide a nearly linear time sampling algorithm that works up to the uniqueness threshold. We show that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Xiaoyu Chen , Jingcheng Liu , Yitong Yin

For a fixed integer $n$, let $G_n$ be the graph whose vertices are the partitions of $n$, with adjacency defined by a single elementary transfer of a cell in the Ferrers diagram. In a previous paper, the clique complex $K_n =…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

In this paper, we study the large-scale structure of dense regular graphs. This involves the notion of robust expansion, a recent concept which has already been used successfully to settle several longstanding problems. Roughly speaking, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus , Katherine Staden

An independent set may not contain both a vertex and one of its neighbours. This basic fact makes the uniform distribution over independent sets rather special. We consider the hard-core model, an essential generalization of the uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-04 Ewan Davies , Ross J. Kang

Let $i_t(G)$ be the number of independent sets of size $t$ in a graph $G$. Alavi, Erd\H{o}s, Malde and Schwenk made the conjecture that if $G$ is a tree then the independent set sequence $\{i_t(G)\}_{t\geq 0}$ of $G$ is unimodal; Levit and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-27 David Galvin

The method of hypergraph containers, introduced recently by Balogh, Morris, and Samotij, and independently by Saxton and Thomason, has proved to be an extremely useful tool in the study of various monotone graph properties. In particular, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-12 Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij , David Saxton

Given a graph $G$, we form a random subgraph $G_p$ by including each edge of $G$ independently with probability $p$. We provide an asymptotic expansion of the expected number of independent sets in random subgraphs of regular bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang , Michail Sarantis , Ronen Wdowinski

In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

We prove that random $\mathbb{Z}$-homomorphisms on weakly expanding bipartite graphs exhibit a strong "flatness" phenomenon. Extending prior work of Peled, Samotij, and Yehudayoff for expanders, we first show that on any bipartite $(n, d,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-06 Dingding Dong , Jinyoung Park

We study robust versions of properties of $(n,d,\lambda)$-graphs, namely, the property of a random sparsification of an $(n,d,\lambda)$-graph, where each edge is retained with probability $p$ independently. We prove such results for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Yaobin Chen , Yu Chen , Jie Han , Jingwen Zhao

We study classical hard-core dimer models on three-dimensional lattices using analytical approaches and Monte Carlo simulations. On the bipartite cubic lattice, a local gauge field generalization of the height representation used on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David A. Huse , Werner Krauth , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

Let $G$ be a finite, undirected $d$-regular graph and $A(G)$ its normalized adjacency matrix, with eigenvalues $1 = \lambda_1(A)\geq \dots \ge \lambda_n \ge -1$. It is a classical fact that $\lambda_n = -1$ if and only if $G$ is bipartite.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-02 Nina Moorman , Peter Ralli , Prasad Tetali

The $d$-dimensional algebraic connectivity $a_d(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a quantitative measure of its $d$-dimensional rigidity, defined in terms of the eigenvalues of stiffness matrices associated with different embeddings of the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-03 Yunseong Jung , Alan Lew

The hypergraph container lemma is a powerful tool in probabilistic combinatorics that has found many applications since it was first proved a decade ago. Roughly speaking, it asserts that the family of independent sets of every uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-20 Marcelo Campos , Wojciech Samotij

We study the problem of graph clustering where the goal is to partition a graph into clusters, i.e. disjoint subsets of vertices, such that each cluster is well connected internally while sparsely connected to the rest of the graph. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Thatchaphol Saranurak , Di Wang

A graph is called $d$-rigid if there exists a generic embedding of its vertex set into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that every continuous motion of the vertices that preserves the lengths of all edges actually preserves the distances between all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Michael Krivelevich , Alan Lew , Peleg Michaeli

We prove a new, efficient version of the hypergraph container theorems that is suited for hypergraphs with large uniformities. The main novelty is a refined approach to constructing containers that employs simple ideas from high-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-11 József Balogh , Wojciech Samotij

The hard-core model has attracted much attention across several disciplines, representing lattice gases in statistical physics and independent sets in discrete mathematics and computer science. On finite graphs, we are given a parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-03 Antonio Blanca , Yuxuan Chen , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali