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We provide a rigorous analysis of fault-tolerant quantum computation in the presence of local leakage faults. We show that one can systematically deal with leakage by using appropriate leakage-reduction units such as quantum teleportation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Panos Aliferis , Barbara M. Terhal

The variety of gamma-ray burst phenomenology could be largely attributable to differences in the opening angle of an isotropic outflow or to a standard type of event viewed from different orientations. Motivated by this currently popular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

During the past decades, notable improvements have been achieved in the understanding of static and dynamic properties of granular materials, giving rise to appealing new concepts like jamming, force chains, non-local rheology or the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Iker Zuriguel

The failure probabilities or the strength distributions of heterogeneous 1D systems with continuous local strength distribution and local load sharing have been studied using a simple, exact, recursive method. The fracture behavior depends…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Q. Wu , P. L. Leath

A capillary jet falling under the effect of gravity continuously stretches while thinning downstream. We report here the effect of external periodic forcing on such a spatially varying jet in the jetting regime. Surprisingly, the optimal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Isha Shukla , François Gallaire

Relying heavily on the secure supply of natural gas, the modern clean electric power systems are prone to the gas disturbances induced by the inherent rupture and leakage faults. For the first time, this paper studies the cross-system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Ruizhi Yu , Suhan Zhang , Wei Gu , Shuai Lu

Leakages in drinking water distribution networks pose significant challenges to water utilities, leading to infrastructure failure, operational disruptions, environmental hazards, property damage, and economic losses. The timely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Ivo Daniel , Andrea Cominola

We introduce a model of fracture which includes the out-of-plane degrees of freedom necessary to describe buckling in a thin-sheet material. The model is a regular square lattice of elastic beams, rigidly connected at the nodes so as to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

The failure of adhesive bondlines has been studied at the microscopic level via tensile tests. Stable crack propagation could be generated by means of samples with improved geometry, which made in-situ observations possible. The interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Philipp Hass , Falk K. Wittel , Peter Niemz

In this paper a problem of numerical simulation of hydraulic fractures is considered. An efficient algorithm of solution is proposed for the plain strain model of hydraulic fracturing. The algorithm utilizes a FEM based subroutine to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Michal Wrobel , Panos Papanastasiou , Daniel Peck

Constructed facilities should be robust with respect to the loss of load-bearing elements due to abnormal events. Yet, strengthening structures to withstand such damage has a significant impact on construction costs. Strengthening costs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Andre T. Beck , Lucas da Rosa Ribeiro , Marcos Valdebenito , Hector Jensen

The analysis of wave propagation problems in linear damped media must take into account both propagation features and attenuation process. To perform accurate numerical investigations by the finite differences or finite element method, one…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Jean-François Semblat , J. J. Brioist

A fundamental challenge in computer analysis of power flow is the rigorous understanding of the impact of different loading levels on the solutions of the power flow equation. This letter presents a comprehensive study of possible numerical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Dan Wu , Bin Wang , Kai Sun , Le Xie

We consider a two dimensional lattice model to describe the opening of a crack in hydraulic fracturing. In particular we consider that the material only breaks under tension and the fluid has no pressure drop inside the crack. For the case…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Tzschichholz , H. J. Herrmann

Evolving power systems with increasing levels of stochasticity call for a need to solve optimal power flow problems with large quantities of random variables. Weather forecasts, electricity prices, and shifting load patterns introduce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-09 Kyri Baker , Bridget Toomey

Using a two dimensional lattice model we investigate the crack growth under the influence of remote tensile forces as well as due to an internally applied pressure (hydraulic fracturing). For homogeneous elastic properties we present…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Frank Tzschichholz

Woven shell structures are beneficial for applications requiring lightweight, damage resilience, and design tunability, such as in wearable devices, soft robotics, and aerospace systems. A fundamental component of woven structures is the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Jaimie Krankel , Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

Predicting crack trajectories in brittle solids remains an open challenge in fracture mechanics due to the non-local nature of crack propagation and the way cracks modify their surrounding medium. Here, we develop a framework for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Oran Szachter , Emmanuel Siefert , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Eran Sharon , Michael Moshe

The linear instability of a beam tensioned by its own weight is considered. It is shown that for long beams, in the sense of an adequate dimensionless parameter, the characteristics of the instability caused by a follower force do not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Emmanuel de Langre , Olivier Doaré

The recent development of electric and electronic devices has been remarkable. The miniaturization of electronic devices and high integration are progressing by advances in mounting technology. As a result, the reliability of fatigue life…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 S. Kondo , Qiang Yu , T. Shibutani , M. Shiratori