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Brain operates at remarkably low signal power. It has been noted that noise may play a constructive role in neural networks and facilitate the subthreshold signaling. The process of spiking pattern excitation at the characteristic neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-12 Mariia Sorokina

The use of high-frequency currents in neurostimulation has received increased attention in recent years due to its varied effects on tissues and cells. Nonlinear differential equations are commonly used as models for Neurons, and averaging…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Eduardo Cerpa , Matías Courdurier , Esteban Hernández , Leonel E. Medina , Esteban Paduro

The FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model, from computational neuroscience, has attracted attention in nonlinear dynamics studies as it describes the behavior of excitable systems and exhibits interesting bifurcation properties. The accurate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Sivaramakrishnan Lakshmivarahan

The three-dimensional (3D) Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuron model with inertia was shown to exhibit a chaotic mixed-mode dynamics composed of large-amplitude spikes separated by an irregular number of small-amplitude chaotic oscillations. In contrast…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Marzena Ciszak , Salvador Balle , Oreste Piro , Francesco Marino

In sensory neurons the presence of noise can facilitate the detection of weak information-carrying signals, which are encoded and transmitted via correlated sequences of spikes. Here we investigate relative temporal order in spike sequences…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Jose A. Reinoso , M. C. Torrent , Cristina Masoller

The dynamics of spatiotemporal patterns in oscillatory reaction-diffusion systems subject to periodic forcing with a spatially random forcing amplitude field are investigated. Quenched disorder is studied using the resonantly forced complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. J. Hemming , R. Kapral

We have studied the dynamical properties of finite $N$-unit FitzHugh-Nagumo (FN) ensembles subjected to additive and/or multiplicative noises, reformulating the augmented moment method (AMM) with the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) method [H.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-27 Hideo Hasegawa

We study the stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo equations, modelling the dynamics of neuronal action potentials, in parameter regimes characterised by mixed-mode oscillations. The interspike time interval is related to the random number of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-10 Nils Berglund , Damien Landon

Noise is ubiquitous in various systems. In systems with multiple timescales, noise can induce various coherent behaviors. Self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) is a typical noise-induced phenomenon identified in such systems, wherein…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Jinjie Zhu , Hiroya Nakao

Many central neurons, and in particular certain brainstem aminergic neurons exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz. A large number of ion channel types contribute to such spiking so that accurate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-25 Henry C. Tuckwell , Ying Zhou , Nicholas J. Penington

In this work we study mixed mode oscillations in a model of secretion of GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone). The model is a phantom burster consisting of two feedforward coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with three time scales. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-26 Maciej Krupa , Alexandre Vidal , Mathieu Desroches , Frédérique Clément

We study two delay-coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, introducing a mismatch between the delay times, as the simplest representation of interacting neurons. We demonstrate that the presence of delays can cause periodic oscillations which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Anastasiia Panchuk , Markus Dahlem , Eckehard Schöll

We investigate different dynamical regimes of neuronal network in the CA3 area of the hippocampus. The proposed neuronal circuit includes two fast- and two slowly-spiking cells which are interconnected by means of dynamical synapses. On the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-11-20 Anastasia I. Lavrova , Michael A. Zaks , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We investigate heterogeneous coupling delays in complex networks of excitable elements described by the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. The effects of discrete as well as of uni- and bimodal continuous distributions are studied with a focus on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Caglar Cakan , Judith Lehnert , Eckehard Schöll

We propose a method to analytically show the possibility for the appearance of a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio in nonpotential systems. We apply our results to the FitzHugh-Nagumo model under a periodic external forcing, showing that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Alarcon , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

We investigate a possibility of realization of structurally stable chaotic dynamics in neural systems. The considered model of interacting neurons consists of a pair of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with the parameters being periodically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Alexey Yu. Jalnine

Despite intensive research, the mechanisms underlying how neurons encode external inputs remain poorly understood. Recent work has focused on the response of a single neuron to a weak, subthreshold periodic signal. By simulating the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-23 Maria Masoliver , Cristina Masoller

Three-factor learning rules in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as a crucial extension to traditional Hebbian learning and Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP), incorporating neuromodulatory signals to improve adaptation and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Szymon Mazurek , Jakub Caputa , Jan K. Argasiński , Maciej Wielgosz

In this article, we study the FitzHugh-Nagumo $(1,1)$--fast-slow system where the vector fields associated to the slow/fast equations come from the reduction of the Hodgin-Huxley model for the nerve impulse. After deriving dynamical…

We discuss the synchronization of coupled neurons which are modelled as FitzHugh-Nagumo systems. As smallest entity in a larger network, we focus on two diffusively coupled subsystems, which can be interpreted as two mutually interacting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-09-05 Philipp Hoevel , Markus A. Dahlem , Eckehard Schoell
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