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Over a five-year period, computing methods for generating high-fidelity, fictional depictions of people and events moved from exotic demonstrations by computer science research teams into ongoing use as a tool of disinformation. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Eric Horvitz

Information transmitted across modern communication platforms is degraded not only by intentional manipulation (disinformation) but also by intrinsic cognitive decay and topology-dependent social averaging (misinformation). We develop a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Jeff Murugan

Previous work suggests that people's preference for different kinds of information depends on more than just accuracy. This could happen because the messages contained within different pieces of information may either be well-liked or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Alexandros Efstratiou , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Disinformation spreads among the public and in scientific discourse through the actions of individuals, organizations, and governments that distort scholarly communications, media narratives, and institutional trust. This taxonomy…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Leslie D. McIntosh , William White , Cynthia Hudson Vitale

The spread of online misinformation on social media is increasingly perceived as a problem for societal cohesion and democracy. The role of political leaders in this process has attracted less research attention, even though politicians who…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Jana Lasser , Segun Taofeek Aroyehun , Fabio Carrella , Almog Simchon , David Garcia , Stephan Lewandowsky

Sensemaking and narrative are two inherently interconnected concepts about how people understand the world around them. Sensemaking is the process by which people structure and interconnect the information they encounter in the world with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Zev Battad , Mei Si

Online users today are exposed to misleading and propagandistic news articles and media posts on a daily basis. To counter thus, a number of approaches have been designed aiming to achieve a healthier and safer online news and media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Seunghak Yu , Giovanni Da San Martino , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass , Preslav Nakov

The internet promised to democratize access to knowledge and make the world more open and understanding. The reality of today's internet, however, is far from this ideal. Misinformation, lies, and conspiracies dominate many social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Vibhor Sehgal , Ankit Peshin , Sadia Afroz , Hany Farid

We conducted ethnographic research with 31 misinformation creators and consumers in Brazil and the US before, during, and after a major election to understand the consumption and production of election and medical misinformation. This study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Amelia Hassoun , Gabrielle Borenstein , Beth Goldberg , Jacob McAuliffe , Katy Osborn

User-generated content (e.g., tweets and profile descriptions) and shared content between users (e.g., news articles) reflect a user's online identity. This paper investigates whether correlations between user-generated and user-shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Liesbeth Allein , Marie-Francine Moens , Domenico Perrotta

In this work we study how pervasive is the presence of disinformation in the Italian debate around immigration on Twitter and the role of automated accounts in the diffusion of such content. By characterising the Twitter users with an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Salvatore Vilella , Alfonso Semeraro , Daniela Paolotti , Giancarlo Ruffo

Modern information environments, especially social media, are highly complex systems that exceed individual processing capacities such as humans' limited attention. This environment/cognition mismatch can increase susceptibility to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Viktoria Kainz , Justin Sulik , Anna Neudert , Torsten Enßlin

Online manipulation of information has become more prevalent in recent years as state-sponsored disinformation campaigns seek to influence and polarize political topics through massive coordinated efforts. In the process, these efforts…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Luis Vargas , Patrick Emami , Patrick Traynor

The proliferation of misinformation on social media has concerning possible consequences, such as the degradation of democratic norms. While recent research on countering misinformation has largely focused on analyzing the effectiveness of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Catherine King , Samantha C. Phillips , Kathleen M. Carley

Social media trolling is a powerful tactic to manipulate public opinion on issues with a high moral component. Troll farms, as evidenced in the past, created fabricated content to provoke or silence people to share their opinion on social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Filipo Sharevski , Paige Treebridge , Peter Jachim , Audrey Li , Adam Babin , Jessica Westbrook

Misinformation entails the dissemination of falsehoods that leads to the slow fracturing of society via decreased trust in democratic processes, institutions, and science. The public has grown aware of the role of social media as a…

In recent years, malicious information had an explosive growth in social media, with serious social and political backlashes. Recent important studies, featuring large-scale analyses, have produced deeper knowledge about this phenomenon,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Francesco Pierri , Carlo Piccardi , Stefano Ceri

The move of propaganda and disinformation to the online environment is possible thanks to the fact that within the last decade, digital information channels radically increased in popularity as a news source. The main advantage of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Aleš Horák , Vít Baisa , Ondřej Herman

Information is a critical dimension in warfare. Inaccurate information such as misinformation or disinformation further complicates military operations. In this paper, we examine the value of misinformation and disinformation to a military…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-08 Yanling Chang , Matthew F. Keblis , Ran Li , Eleftherios Iakovou , Chelsea C. White

The landscape of information has experienced significant transformations with the rapid expansion of the internet and the emergence of online social networks. Initially, there was optimism that these platforms would encourage a culture of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Mathias-Felipe de-Lima-Santos , Wilson Ceron