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I begin with a review of quantum impurity models in condensed matter physics, in which a localized spin degree of freedom is coupled to an interacting conformal field theory in d = 2 spatial dimensions. Their properties are similar to those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Subir Sachdev

Using the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) we study the paramagnetic phase of the Hubbard model with the density of states (DOS) corresponding to the three-dimensional cubic lattice and the two-dimensional square lattice, as well as a DOS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca , Thomas Pruschke

The heavy-Fermion liquid with short-range antiferromagnetic correlations is carefully considered in the two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model. As the ratio of the local Heisenberg superexchange $J_{H}$ to the Kondo coupling $J_{K}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Guang-Ming Zhang , Yue-Hua Su , Lu Yu

The ferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the itinerant electrons and localized moments on a periodic lattice, studied within the so-called Kondo lattice model (KLM), is considered for multiband situation where the hopping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-07 A. Sharma , W. Nolting

The title material has a quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure and is of considerable interest because it has a metallic phase with properties different from a simple Fermi liquid, a poorly understood "insulating" phase, and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

We present the appearance of nearly flat band states with nonzero Chern numbers in a two-dimensional "diamond-octagon" lattice model comprising two kinds of elementary plaquette geometries, diamond and octagon, respectively. We show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Biplab Pal

The nature of the effective interaction responsible for pairing in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates remains unsettled. This question has been studied extensively using the simplified single-band Hubbard model, which does not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Peizhi Mai , Giovanni Balduzzi , Steven Johnston , Thomas A. Maier

Magnetic and other unconventional electronic orders are discussed for heavy electrons. In addition to the ordinary Kondo lattice, we consider non-Kramers systems taking the two-channel Kondo lattice, and another lattice that consists of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yoshio Kuramoto , Shintaro Hoshino

We explore the effect of inhomogeneity on electronic properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The inhomogeneity is introduced via modulated lattice hopping such that in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Pramod Kumar , Tuomas I. Vanhala , Päivi Törmä

Flat bands, in which kinetic energy is quenched and quantum states become macroscopically degenerate, host a rich variety of correlated and topological phases, from unconventional superconductors to fractional Chern insulators. In Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Juan Pablo Esparza , Vladimir Juričić

We consider the 2D Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, as a model for a single layer graphene sheet in the presence of screened Coulomb interactions. At half filling and weak enough coupling, we compute the free energy, the ground state…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro

The possible heavy fermion superconductivity is carefully reexamined in the two-dimensional Kondo lattice model with an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg superexchange between local magnetic moments. In order to establish an effective mean field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Yu Liu , Huan Li , Guang-Ming Zhang , L. Yu

We study the non-degenerate one dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model with interorbital Coulomb interaction. By means of the density-matrix renormalization group technique, we calculate the local single-particle density of states and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-14 N. Aucar Boidi , A. P. Kampf , K. Hallberg

A general class of hopping models on a finite bipartite lattice is considered, including the Hubbard model and the Falicov-Kimball model. For the half-filled band, the single-particle density matrix $\uprho (x,y)$ in the ground state and in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. H. Lieb , M. Loss , R. J. McCann

We investigate the pairing symmetry of the Kondo-Heisenberg model on triangular lattice, which is believed to capture the core competition of Kondo screening and local magnetic exchange interaction in heavy electron compounds. On the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Lan Zhang , Yu-Feng Wang , Yin Zhong , Hong-Gang Luo

We propose a microscopic physical mechanism that stabilizes coexistence of the Kondo effect and antiferromagnetism in heavy-fermion systems. We consider a two-dimensional quantum Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model and show that long-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-12 L. Isaev , I. Vekhter

We study the usual one-dimensional Kondo lattice model (1D KLM) using the non-Abelian bosonization formalism. At half-filling, we obtain a Kondo insulator with a gap in both charge and spin excitations which varies quite linearly with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Le Hur

We demonstrate that the three-dimensional $e_g$ orbital Hubbard model can be generalized to arbitrary dimension $d$, and that the form of the result is determined uniquely by the requirements that (i) the two-fold degeneracy of the $e_g$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Louis Felix Feiner , Andrzej M. Oleś

We present a new supersymmetric approach to the Kondo lattice model in order to describe simultaneously the quasiparticle excitations and the low-energy magnetic fluctuations in heavy-Fermion systems. This approach mixes the fermionic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter