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Effective early-stage detection of internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries is crucial to preventing thermal runaway. This report proposes an effective approach to address this challenging issue, in which the current change, state of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Chengzhong Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Wenjie Zhang

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) has proven to be a powerful tool for modeling equilibrium microstructures of soft materials, particularly for multiblock polymers. A very successful approach to numerically solving the SCFT set of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 David M. Ackerman , Kris Delaney , Glenn H. Fredrickson , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Developing particle-in-cell (PIC) methods using finite element basis sets, and without auxiliary divergence cleaning methods, was a long standing problem until recently. It was shown that if consistent spatial basis functions are used, one…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Scott O'Connor , Zane D. Crawford , O. H. Ramachandran , John Luginsland , B. Shanker

We investigate theoretically and numerically the use of the Least-Squares Finite-element method (LSFEM) to approach data-assimilation problems for the steady-state, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our LSFEM discretization is based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Alexander Schwarz , Richard Dwight

An isothermal porous-electrode model of a discharging lead-acid battery is presented, which includes an extension of concentrated-solution theory that accounts for excluded-volume effects, local pressure variation, and a detailed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

This article proposes an offline Energy Management System (EMS) for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Dividing the torque between the Electric Motor (EM) and the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) requires a suitable EMS. Batteries…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Arash Mousaei

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is widely used to solve discrete Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in engineering and graphics applications. The popularity of FEM led to the development of a large family of variants, most of which…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Teseo Schneider , Yixin Hu , Xifeng Gao , Jeremie Dumas , Denis Zorin , Daniele Panozzo

Accurately monitoring the system's operating point is central to the reliable and economic operation of an electric power grid. Power system state estimation (PSSE) aims to obtain complete voltage magnitude and angle information at each bus…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Gang Wang , Ahmed S. Zamzam , Georgios B. Giannakis , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

The Landau collision integral is often considered the gold standard in the context of kinetic plasma simulation due to its conservative properties, despite challenges involved in its discretization. The primary challenge when implementing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Joseph Pusztay , Filippo Zonta , Matt Knepley , Mark Adams

This work develops novel energy-stable parametric finite element methods (ES-PFEM) for the Willmore flow and curvature-dependent geometric gradient flows of surfaces in three dimensions. The key to achieving the energy stability lies in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Weizhu Bao , Yifei Li , Dongmin Wang

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a widely used technique for simulating crash scenarios with high accuracy and reliability. To reduce the significant computational costs associated with FEM, the Finite Element Method Integrated Networks…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Simon Thel , Lars Greve , Maximilian Karl , Patrick van der Smagt

This paper addresses the estimation of the State Of Charge (SOC) of lithium-ion cells via the combination of two widely used paradigms: Kalman Filters (KFs) equipped with Equivalent Circuit Models (ECMs) and machine-learning approaches. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Davide Previtali , Daniele Masti , Mirko Mazzoleni , Fabio Previdi

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have drawn rapidly increasing attention as the next-generation diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic agents. However, the heterogeneous nature of EVs necessitates advanced methods for profiling EVs at the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-08 Yiting Liu , Anthony James El-helou , Bill Soderstrom , Juanfang Ruan , Ying Zhu

Accurate forecasting of battery capacity fade is essential for the safety, reliability, and long-term efficiency of energy storage systems. However, the strong heterogeneity across cell chemistries, form factors, and operating conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Joey Chan , Huan Wang , Haoyu Pan , Wei Wu , Zirong Wang , Zhen Chen , Ershun Pan , Min Xie , Lifeng Xi

We consider energy stable summation by parts finite difference methods (SBP-FD) for the homogeneous and piecewise homogeneous dynamic beam equation (DBE). Previously the constant coefficient problem has been solved with SBP-FD together with…

It is well known that phase formation by electrodeposition yields films of poorly controllable morphology. This typically leads to a range of technological issues in many fields of electrochemical technology. Presently, a particularly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Benedetto Bozzini , Massimo Frittelli , Anotida Madzvamuse , Ivonne Sgura

Hybrid quantum mechanical-molecular mechanical (QM/MM) simulations are widely used in enzyme simulation. Over ten convergence studies of QM/MM methods have revealed over the past several years that key energetic and structural properties…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Maria Karelina , Heather J. Kulik

The finite element method (FEM) is a well-established numerical method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, its mesh-based nature gives rise to substantial computational costs, especially for complex multiscale…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Weihang Ouyang , Yeonjong Shin , Si-Wei Liu , Lu Lu

The state of the art in electromagnetic Finite Element Particle-in-Cell (EM-FEMPIC) has advanced significantly in the last few years. These have included understanding function spaces that must be used to represent sources and fields…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Omkar H. Ramachandran , Zane D. Crawford , Scott O'Connor , John Luginsland , B. Shanker

This paper presents a novel diffuse-interface electrochemical model that simultaneously simulates the evolution of the metallic negative electrode and interfacial voids during the stripping and plating processes in solid-state batteries.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sourav Chatterjee , Michael Tonks , William Gardner , Marina Sessim
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