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In this paper, we study parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients that are singular degenerate as some Muckenhoupt weight functions in one spatial variable. Under certain conditions, weighted reverse H\"{o}lder's inequalities…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-16 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

We consider inverse problems of determining coefficients or time independent factors of source terms in radiative transport equations by means of Carleman estimate. We establish global Lipschitz stability results with an additional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-10 Manabu Machida , Masahiro Yamamoto

The inverse problem of amplitude reconstruction on an inclined line based on the values of amplitude or its module as recorded on semi-infinite line orthogonal to the beam propagation direction is considered within the framework of 2D…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-21 R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , A. V. Vinogradov

In this paper, we present a refined approach to establish a global Lipschitz stability for an inverse source problem concerning the determination of forcing terms in the wave equation with mixed boundary conditions. It consists of boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 S. E. Chorfi , G. El Guermai , L. Maniar , W. Zouhair

In this paper we establish optimal solvability results, that is, maximal regularity theorems, for the Cauchy problem for linear parabolic differential equations of arbitrary order acting on sections of tensor bundles over boundaryless…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-28 Herbert Amann

We study a non-linear statistical inverse learning problem, where we observe the noisy image of a quantity through a non-linear operator at some random design points. We consider the widely used Tikhonov regularization (or method of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Abhishake Rastogi , Gilles Blanchard , Peter Mathé

In this article we present a new strategy of addressing the (variable coefficient) thin obstacle problem. Our approach is based on a (variable coefficient) Carleman estimate. This yields semi-continuity of the vanishing order, lower and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Wenhui Shi

For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

We establish the internal exact controllability of a refined stochastic hyperbolic equation by deriving a suitable observability inequality via Carleman estimates for the associated backward stochastic hyperbolic equation. In contrast to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-15 Zengyu Li , Zhonghua Liao , Qi Lü

The inverse Ising problem seeks to reconstruct the parameters of an Ising Hamiltonian on the basis of spin configurations sampled from the Boltzmann measure. Over the last decade, many applications of the inverse Ising problem have arisen,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Johannes Berg

We consider an inverse source problem for the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain. The problem is to reconstruct the shape of the support of a source term from the Cauchy data on the boundary of the solution of the governing equation. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-09 Masaru Ikehata

The initial-to-final-state inverse problem consists in determining a quantum Hamiltonian assuming the knowledge of the state of the system at some fixed time, for every initial state. We formulated this problem to establish a theoretical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-05 Pedro Caro , Alberto Ruiz

Blind inverse problems arise in many experimental settings where both the signal of interest and the forward operator are (partially) unknown. In this context, methods developed for the non-blind case cannot be adapted in a straightforward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nathan Buskulic , Luca Calatroni , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

We propose a globally convergent computational technique for the nonlinear inverse problem of reconstructing the zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation using partial boundary data. This technique is called the "reduced dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 Ray Abney , Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen , Cam Peters

In this paper, we use the theory of symmetric Dirichlet forms to derive Feynman-Kac formulae for the forward problem of electrical impedance tomography with possibly anisotropic, merely measurable conductivities corresponding to different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Petteri Piiroinen , Martin Simon

We consider a stochastic version of the proximal point algorithm for optimization problems posed on a Hilbert space. A typical application of this is supervised learning. While the method is not new, it has not been extensively analyzed in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-28 Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord , Måns Williamson

This work considers a nonlinear inverse source problem in a coupled diffusion equation from the terminal observation. Theoretically, under some conditions on problem data, we build the uniqueness theorem for this inverse problem and show…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Chunlong Sun , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

The standard approach for dealing with the ill-posedness of the training problem in machine learning and/or the reconstruction of a signal from a limited number of measurements is regularization. The method is applicable whenever the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-13 Michael Unser

We consider Markov Decision Problems defined over continuous state and action spaces, where an autonomous agent seeks to learn a map from its states to actions so as to maximize its long-term discounted accumulation of rewards. We address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Alec Koppel , Ekaterina Tolstaya , Ethan Stump , Alejandro Ribeiro

The need to blend observational data and mathematical models arises in many applications and leads naturally to inverse problems. Parameters appearing in the model, such as constitutive tensors, initial conditions, boundary conditions, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-09-16 J. Nolen , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart
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