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We present novel lower bounds on the localization error using a network of satellites randomly deployed on a sphere around Earth. Our new analysis approach characterizes the localization performance by its asymptotic behavior as the number…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-08 Hodaya Halevi , Itsik Bergel , Yair Noam

Channel state information (CSI) is of vital importance in wireless communication systems. Existing CSI acquisition methods usually rely on pilot transmissions, and geographically separated base stations (BSs) with non-correlated CSI need to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Zhiyuan Jiang , Ziyan He , Sheng Chen , Andreas F. Molisch , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

A new method for estimating the relative positions of location-unaware nodes from the location-aware nodes and the received signal strength (RSS) between the nodes, in a wireless sensor network (WSN), is proposed. In the method, a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 R. C. Nongpiur

Pinching-antenna systems (PASS) have recently attracted considerable attention owing to their capability of flexibly reconfiguring large-scale wireless channels. Motivated by this potential, we investigate the issue of joint localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Min Liu , Yue Xiao , Shuaixin Yang , Gang Wu , Xianfu Lei , Wei Xiang

Movable antennas (MAs) show great promise for enhancing the sensing capabilities of future sixth-generation (6G) networks. With the growing prevalence of near-field propagation at ultra-high frequencies, this paper focuses on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Yushen Wang , Weidong Mei , Xin Wei , Boyu Ning , Zhi Chen

This paper investigates intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) enabled non-line-of-sight (NLoS) wireless sensing, in which an IRS is dedicatedly deployed to assist an access point (AP) to sense a target at its NLoS region. It is assumed that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-05 Xianxin Song , Jie Xu , Fan Liu , Tony Xiao Han , Yonina C. Eldar

In modern radar systems, precise target localization using azimuth and velocity estimation is paramount. Traditional unbiased estimation methods have utilized gradient descent algorithms to reach the theoretical limits of the Cramer Rao…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-24 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Muralidhar Rangaswamy

Accurate estimation of the position of network nodes is essential, e.g., in localization, geographic routing, and vehicular networks. Unfortunately, typical positioning techniques based on ranging or on velocity and angular measurements are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Alessio De Angelis , Carlo Fischione

We investigate a wireless network localization scenario in which the need for synchronized nodes is avoided. It consists of a set of fixed anchor nodes transmitting according to a given sequence and a self-localizing receiver node. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Dave Zachariah , Alessio De Angelis , Satyam Dwivedi , Peter Händel

In this paper, we study a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system where one multi-antenna base station (BS) sends information to a user with multiple antennas in the downlink and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Chan Xu , Shuowen Zhang

This work is devoted to solve the problem of estimating the carrier frequency offset, phase offset, amplitude, and SNR between two mmWave transceivers. The Cram\'{e}r-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for the different parameters is provided first, as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Javier Rodríguez-Fernández , Nuria González-Prelcic , Robert W. Heath

This paper presents a novel and efficient wireless channel estimation scheme based on a tapped delay line (TDL) model of wireless signal propagation, where a data-driven machine learning approach is used to estimate the path delays and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Zainab Zaidi , Tansu Alpcan , Christopher Leckie , Sarah Efrain

This paper investigates the estimation of different parameters, e.g., propagation distance and flow velocity, by utilizing two fully-absorbing receivers (RXs) in a one-dimensional (1D) environment. The time-varying number of absorbed…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Xinyu Huang , Yuting Fang , Adam Noel , Nan Yang

Many signal processing algorithms for distributed sensors are capable of improving their performance if the positions of sensors are known. In this paper, we focus on estimators for inferring the relative geometry of distributed arrays and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Szymon Woźniak , Konrad Kowalczyk

Recently, commercial ultra-wideband (UWB) transceivers have enabled not only measuring device-to-device distance but also tracking the position of a pedestrian who does not carry a UWB device. UWB-based device-free localization that does…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Hyun Seok Lee

We derive the closed form Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) expressions for joint estimation of time delay and Doppler shift with unknown signals with possibly known structure. The results are especially useful for passive radar where direct path and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-07 Yicheng Chen , Rick S. Blum

This paper presents a theoretical framework to derive information-theoretic bounds on the estimation accuracy of target position and velocity in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based integrated sensing and communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-03 Lorenzo Pucci , Luca Arcangeloni , Andrea Giorgetti

Placement of electromagnetic signal emitting devices, such as light sources, has important usage in for signal coverage tasks. Automatic placement of these devices is challenging because of the complex interaction of the signal and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Christopher E. Denniston , Baskın Şenbaşlar , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

The performance of near-field sensing (NISE) in a legacy wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system is analyzed. The maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

In this paper, we consider a novel and robust maximum likelihood approach to localizing radiation sources with unknown statistics of the source signal strength. The result utilizes the smallest number of sensors required theoretically to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-11 Henry E. Baidoo-Williams