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Waring's classical problem deals with expressing every natural number as a sum of g(k) k-th powers. Recently there has been considerable interest in similar questions for nonabelian groups, and simple groups in particular. Here the k-th…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

In this paper, we use the method developed previously by Hong, Qin and Zhao to obtain several results on the permutational behavior of the reversed Dickson polynomial $D_{n,k}(1,x)$ of the $(k+1)$-th kind over the finite field ${\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-18 Kaimin Cheng

We improve the large sieve inequality with $k$th-power moduli, for all $k\ge 4$. Our method relates these inequalities to a restricted variant of Waring's problem. Firstly, we input a classical divisor bound on the number of representations…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Stephan Baier , Sean B. Lynch

A generalisation of Waring's problem, considered first by Arkhipov and Karatsuba, is the question of representing not an integer, but a given polynomial, as a sum of powers of linear polynomials. We investigate a related problem and prove a…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Julia Brandes

We obtain explicit lower bounds on multiplicative order of elements that have more general form than finite field Gauss period. In a partial case of Gauss period this bound improves the previous bound of O.Ahmadi, I.E.Shparlinski and…

数论 · 数学 2010-12-21 Roman Popovych

A survey paper on some recent results on additive problems with prime powers.

数论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco

The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks for how to decompose an homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d^{th}$ powers of linear forms. First, we give a constructive method to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-11 Macarena Ansola , Antonio Díaz-Cano , M. Angeles Zurro

We consider a generalisation of the classical Lehmer problem about the distribution of modular inverses in arithmetic progression, introduced by E. Alkan, F. Stan and A. Zaharescu. Using bounds of sums of multiplicative characters instead…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Shparlinski

We give a complete classification of Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials from the composition of Dickson polynomials of arbitrary kind and monomials over finite fields. Moreover, by using a variant of the Weil bound for the number of points of…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Mohit Pal

We provide an index bound for character sums of polynomials over finite fields. This improves the Weil bound for high degree polynomials with small indices, as well as polynomials with large indices that are generated by cyclotomic mappings…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-06 Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

A result of Wright from 1937 shows that there are arbitrarily large natural numbers which cannot be represented as sums of $s$ $k$th powers of natural numbers which are constrained to lie within a narrow region. We show that the analogue of…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-05 Kirsti Biggs

We consider some combinatorial problems on matrix polynomials over finite fields. Using results from control theory we give a proof of a result of Helmke, Jordan and Lieb on the number of linear unimodular matrix polynomials over a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram , Ayineedi Venkateswarlu

In this paper, it is established that every sufficiently large positive integer $n$ subject to $n\equiv0\pmod2$ can be represented as a sum of one square of prime and seventeen fifth powers of primes, which gives an enhancement upon the…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li , Fei Xue

Some identities of Chebyshev polynomials are deduced from Waring's formula on symmetric functions. In particular, these formulae generalize some recent results of Grabner and Prodinger.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jiang Zeng , Jin Zhou

We examine the problem of writing every sufficiently large even number as the sum of two primes and at most $K$ powers of 2. We outline an approach that only just falls short of improving the current bounds on $K$. Finally, we improve the…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-02 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

Exponential sums with monomials are highly related to many interesting problems in number theory and well studied by many literatures. In this paper, we consider the exponential sums with polynomials and prove a new upper bound. As an…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Lingyu Guo , Victor Zhenyu Guo , Mengyao Jing

It is developed the theory of the boundary behavior of homeomorphic solutions of the Beltrami equations ${\bar{\partial}}f=\mu\,{\partial}f$ of the Sobolev class $W^{1,1}_{\rm loc}$ with respect to prime ends of domains. On this basis,…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-31 Denis Kovtonyuk , Igor' Petkov , Vladimir Ryazanov

We use bounds of mixed character sum to study the distribution of solutions to certain polynomial systems of congruences modulo a prime $p$. In particular, we obtain nontrivial results about the number of solution in boxes with the side…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Igor E. Shparlinski

We discuss an approach to the secant non-defectivity of the varieties parametrizing $k$-th powers of forms of degree $d$. It employs a Terracini type argument along with certain degeneration arguments, some of which are based on toric…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-27 Alex Casarotti , Elisa Postinghel

Let $G(k)$ denote the least number $s$ having the property that every sufficiently large natural number is the sum of at most $s$ positive integral $k$-th powers. Then for all $k\in \mathbb N$, one has \[ G(k)\le \lceil k(\log…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-21 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley