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To address the challenge of autonomous UGV localization in GNSS-denied off-road environments,this study proposes a matching-based localization method that leverages BEV perception image and satellite map within a road similarity space to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Zhenping Sun , Chuang Yang , Yafeng Bu , Bokai Liu , Jun Zeng , Xiaohui Li

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have increasingly been adopted for safety, security, and rescue missions, for which they need precise and reliable pose estimates relative to their environment. To ensure mission safety when relying on visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Chengyao Li , Steven L. Waslander

The mining sector increasingly adopts digital tools to improve operational efficiency, safety, and data-driven decision-making. One of the key challenges remains the reliable acquisition of high-resolution, geo-referenced spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Vasiliki Balaska , Ioannis Tsampikos Papapetros , Katerina Maria Oikonomou , Loukas Bampis , Antonios Gasteratos

We study an important, yet largely unexplored problem of large-scale cross-modal visual localization by matching ground RGB images to a geo-referenced aerial LIDAR 3D point cloud (rendered as depth images). Prior works were demonstrated on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Niluthpol Chowdhury Mithun , Karan Sikka , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar

Motivated by the goal of achieving robust, drift-free pose estimation in long-term autonomous navigation, in this work we propose a methodology to fuse global positional information with visual and inertial measurements in a tightly-coupled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Giovanni Cioffi , Davide Scaramuzza

Harnessing human movements to command an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) holds the potential to revolutionize their deployment, rendering it more intuitive and user-centric. In this research, we introduce a novel methodology adept at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Akash Chaudhary , Tiago Nascimento , Martin Saska

For a group of cooperating UAVs, localizing each other is often a key task. This paper studies the localization problem for a group of UAVs flying in 3D space with very limited information, i.e., when noisy distance measurements are the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Bomin Jiang , Brian D. O. Anderson , Hatem Hman

The remarkable growth of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has also sparked concerns about safety measures during their missions. To advance towards safer autonomous aerial robots, this work presents a vision-based solution to ensuring safe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Phuoc Nguyen Thuan , Tomi Westerlund , Jorge Peña Queralta

With an ever-widening domain of aerial robotic applications, including many mission critical tasks such as disaster response operations, search and rescue missions and infrastructure inspections taking place in GPS-denied environments, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Autonomous maritime surveillance and target vessel identification in environments where Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are not available is critical for a number of applications such as search and rescue and threat detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Antonella Barisic Kulas , Frano Petric , Stjepan Bogdan

Relative localization of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) denied environments is essential for emergency rescue and battlefield reconnaissance. Existing methods suffer from significant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Guangyu Lei , Yuqi Ping , Tianhao Liang , Huahao Ding , Tingting Zhang

Environment modeling utilizing sensor data fusion and object tracking is crucial for safe automated driving. In recent years, the classical occupancy grid map approach, which assumes a static environment, has been extended to dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Christopher Diehl , Eduard Feicho , Alexander Schwambach , Thomas Dammeier , Eric Mares , Torsten Bertram

This paper addresses the problem of detecting radioactive material in transit using an UAV of minimal sensing capability, where the objective is to classify the target's radioactivity as the vehicle plans its paths through the workspace…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Indrajeet Yadav , Kevin Eckenhoff , Guoquan Huang , Herbert G. Tanner

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing images poses significant challenges due to unstable image quality, small object sizes, complex backgrounds, and environmental occlusions. Small objects, in particular, occupy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Xudong Wang , Yaxin Peng , Chaomin Shen

This paper explores the use of applying a deep learning approach for 3D object detection to compute the relative position of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) from an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) equipped with a LiDAR sensor in a GPS-denied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Uthman Olawoye , Jason N. Gross

The combination of aerial survey capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with targeted intervention abilities of agricultural Unmanned Ground Vehicles can significantly improve the effectiveness of robotic systems applied to precision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Ciro Potena , Raghav Khanna , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Daniele Nardi , Alberto Pretto

The manuscript discusses the increasing use of location-aware radio communication systems to support operational processes for the demanding aircraft cabin environment. In this context, the challenges for evaluation and integration of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Paul Schwarzbach , Jonas Ninnemann , Hagen Ußler , Oliver Michler , Michael Schultz

Trust region optimization-based received signal strength indicator (RSSI) interference source localization methods have been widely used in low-altitude research. However, these methods often converge to local optima in complex…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Guochen Gu , Zhipeng Lin , Qiuming Zhu , Junchang Chen , Qihui Wu , Hongtao Duan , Yang Huang , Weizhi Zhong

This paper proposes a cooperative integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) scheme for the low-altitude sensing scenario, aiming at estimating the parameters of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and enhancing the sensing performance via…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Jun Tang , Yiming Yu , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Dongming Wang , Jiangzhou Wang , Xiaohu You

Recent advances in mapping techniques have enabled the creation of highly accurate dense 3D maps during robotic missions, such as point clouds, meshes, or NeRF-based representations. These developments present new opportunities for reusing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lintong Zhang , Yifu Tao , Jiarong Lin , Fu Zhang , Maurice Fallon