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Effect of measurements on interacting fermionic systems with particle-number conservation, whose dynamics is governed by a time-independent Hamiltonian, is studied. We develop Keldysh field-theoretical framework that provides a unified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Igor Poboiko , Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

Measurement-induced phase transitions have largely been explored for projective or continuous measurements of Hermitian observables, assuming perfect detection without information loss. Yet such transitions also arise in more general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Felix Kloiber-Tollinger , Lukas M. Sieberer

A wave function exposed to measurements undergoes pure state dynamics, with deterministic unitary and probabilistic measurement induced state updates, defining a quantum trajectory. For many-particle systems, the competition of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 M. Buchhold , Y. Minoguchi , A. Altland , S. Diehl

Monitored quantum systems undergo Measurement-induced Phase Transitions (MiPTs) stemming from the interplay between measurements and unitary dynamics. When the detector readout is post-selected to match a given value, the dynamics is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Chun Y. Leung , Dganit Meidan , Alessandro Romito

We show that the entanglement entropy (EE) of one-dimensional (1d) non-interacting fermions with $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a disordered or quasi-periodic potential in which the occupation number is being monitored by homodyne or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Can Yin , Fan Bo , Antonio M. García-García

At a generic volume- to area-law entanglement transition in a many-body system, quantum chaos is arrested. We argue that this tends to imply the vanishing of a certain "mass" term in the field theory of the measurement-induced phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Matthew S. Foster , Haoyu Guo , Chao-Ming Jian , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Monitored quantum circuits (MRCs) exhibit a measurement-induced phase transition between area-law and volume-law entanglement scaling. MRCs with a conserved charge additionally exhibit two distinct volume-law entangled phases that cannot be…

The description of the entanglement dynamics of monitored noninteracting fermions, including the existence of measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs), is a challenging problem with conflicting results in the literature. The mapping of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Bo Fan , Can Yin , Antonio M. García-García

Measurement-induced phase transitions are nonequilibrium transitions between phases characterized by distinct entanglement scaling behaviors, driven by the competition between unitary dynamics and measurements. Despite recent numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yunxiang Liao , Max Matheussen , Xinghai Zhang

The competition between scrambling and projective measurements can lead to measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions (MIPT). In this work, we show that the universality class of the MIPT is drastically altered when the system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Hyunsoo Ha , Akshat Pandey , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , David A. Huse

In this work we derive the replica field theory for monitored quantum many-body systems evolving under the quantum jumps protocol, corresponding to a non-Hermitian evolution interspersed with random quantum jumps whose distribution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Youenn Le Gal , Marco Schirò

Monitored quantum system have sparked great interest in recent years due to the possibility of observing measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) in the full-counting statistics of the quantum trajectories associated with different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Alessandro Santini , Luca Lumia , Mario Collura , Guido Giachetti

In this work we investigate the conditions for quantum back action to result in a phase transition in the information dynamics of a monitored system. We introduce a framework that captures a wide range of experiments encompassing probes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Shane P. Kelly , Jamir Marino

The competition between quantum many-particle dynamics and continuous monitoring can lead to measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs). So far, MIPTs have been extensively explored in fermionic or spin systems. To examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kazuki Yokomizo , Yuto Ashida

Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) are known to be described by non-unitary conformal field theories (CFTs) whose precise nature remains unknown. Most physical quantities of interest, such as the entanglement features of quantum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Abhishek Kumar , Kemal Aziz , Ahana Chakraborty , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , J. H. Pixley , Romain Vasseur

The interplay of unitary evolution and projective measurements is a modern interest in the study of many-body entanglement. On the one hand, the competition between these two processes leads to the recently discovered measurement-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Cole Kelson-Packer , Akimasa Miyake

"Forgetful" measurements-physically similar to dephasing-are of interest both for applications to fault-tolerant quantum computing and fundamentally, in studying how entanglement and entropy spread. This paper investigates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yucheng He , Todd A. Brun

Repeated local measurements of quantum many body systems can induce a phase transition in their entanglement structure. These measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) have been studied for various types of dynamics, yet most cases…

We consider a model of monitored quantum dynamics with quenched spatial randomness: specifically, random quantum circuits with spatially varying measurement rates. These circuits undergo a measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Aidan Zabalo , Justin H. Wilson , Michael J. Gullans , Romain Vasseur , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , David A. Huse , J. H. Pixley

Measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions (MIET) highlight how local measurements drive quantum systems between area-law and volume-law entangled states. This review surveys MIET in free fermion models, focusing on how unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Han-Ze Li , Jian-Xin Zhong , Xue-Jia Yu
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