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A weakly dependent time series regression model with multivariate covariates and univariate observations is considered, for which we develop a procedure to detect whether the nonparametric conditional mean function is stable in time against…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-25 Maria Mohr , Natalie Neumeyer

The log-rank test is most powerful under proportional hazards (PH). In practice, non-PH patterns are often observed in clinical trials, such as in immuno-oncology; therefore, alternative methods are needed to restore the efficiency of…

Traditional nonparametric estimation methods often lead to a slow convergence rate in large dimensions and require unrealistically enormous sizes of datasets for reliable conclusions. We develop an approach based on partial derivatives,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Xiaowu Dai

This paper presents an Adaptive Gain Nonlinear Observer (AGNO) for estimating the external interaction wrench (forces and torques) in human-UAV physical interaction for assistive payload transportation. The proposed AGNO uses the full…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Hussein N. Naser , Hashim A. Hashim , Mojtaba Ahmadi

In identification of dynamical systems, the prediction error method using a quadratic cost function provides asymptotically efficient estimates under Gaussian noise and additional mild assumptions, but in general it requires solving a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Miguel Galrinho , Cristian R. Rojas , Hakan Hjalmarsson

An important assumption in the work on testing for structural breaks in time series consists in the fact that the model is formulated such that the stochastic process under the null hypothesis of "no change-point" is stationary. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-31 Holger Dette , Weichi Wu , Zhou Zhou

Within the nonparametric regression model with unknown regression function $l$ and independent, symmetric errors, a new multiscale signed rank statistic is introduced and a conditional multiple test of the simple hypothesis $l=0$ against a…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Angelika Rohde

In observational studies, contingency tables provide a simple and intuitive approach to study associations between categorical variables. However, any test of association in contingency tables may be biased due to unmeasured confounders.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Elaine K. Chiu , Hyunseung Kang

A new nonparametric graphical test of significance of a covariate in functional GLM is proposed. Our approach is especially interesting due to its functional graphical interpretation of the results. As such it is able to find not only if…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Tomas Mrkvicka , Tomas Roskovec , Michael Rost

We introduce a rank-based bent linear regression with an unknown change point. Using a linear reparameterization technique, we propose a rank-based estimate that can make simultaneous inference on all model parameters, including the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-08 Feipeng Zhang , Qunhua Li

In early-phase clinical trials, a predictive biomarker may identify subgroups that benefit from an experimental therapy, even when the overall average treatment effect is negligible. Recently proposed nonparametric interaction tests such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Nan Miles Xi , Lin Wang

Rank-based approaches are among the most popular nonparametric methods for univariate data in tackling statistical problems such as hypothesis testing due to their robustness and effectiveness. However, they are unsatisfactory for more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Doudou Zhou , Hao Chen

We propose a set of goodness-of-fit tests for the semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) model, including an omnibus test, a link function test, and a functional form test. This set of tests is derived from a multi-parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-22 Dongrak Choi , Woojung Bae , Jun Yan , Sangwook Kang

We develop a class of tests for semiparametric vector autoregressive (VAR) models with unspecified innovation densities, based on the recent measure-transportation-based concepts of multivariate {\it center-outward ranks} and {\it signs}.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Marc Hallin , Davide La Vecchia , Hang Liu

In spatial statistics, point processes are often assumed to be isotropic meaning that their distribution is invariant under rotations. Statistical tests for the null hypothesis of isotropy found in the literature are based either on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Chiara Fend , Claudia Redenbach

We propose a nonparametric procedure to test for changes in correlation matrices at an unknown point in time. The new test requires only mild assumptions on the serial dependence structure and has considerable power in finite samples. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Dominik Wied

The normality assumption for random errors is fundamental in the analysis of variance (ANOVA) models. However, it is rarely subjected to formal testing in practice, and theoretically justified procedures are largely unavailable, especially…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-31 Peiwen Jia , Xiaojun Song , Haoyu Wei

Randomized pre-post designs, with outcomes measured at baseline and follow-ups, have been commonly used to compare the clinical effectiveness of two competing treatments. There are vast, but often conflicting, amount of information in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-16 Fei Wan

Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is a powerful and versatile method to infer and quantify main and interaction effects in metric multivariate multi-factor data. It is, however, neither robust against change in units nor a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Dennis Dobler , Sarah Friedrich , Markus Pauly

In this paper, two tests, based on CUSUM of the residuals and least squares estimation, are studied to detect in real time a change-point in a nonlinear model. A first test statistic is proposed by extension of a method already used in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-28 Gabriela Ciuperca