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Subcritical Turing bifurcations of reaction-diffusion systems in large domains lead to spontaneous onset of well-developed localised patterns via the homoclinic snaking mechanism. This phenomenon is shown to occur naturally when balancing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Víctor Breña-Medina , Alan Champneys

Originating from the pioneering study of Alan Turing, the bifurcation analysis predicting spatial pattern formation from a spatially uniform state for diffusing morphogens or chemical species that interact through nonlinear reactions is a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Merlin Pelz , Michael J. Ward

Contact defects are time-periodic patterns in one space dimension that resemble spatially homogeneous oscillations with an embedded defect in their core region. For theoretical and numerical purposes, it is important to understand whether…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-21 Milen Ivanov , Bjorn Sandstede

An investigation is undertaken of coupled reaction-diffusion systems in one spatial dimension that are able to support, in different regions of their parameter space, either an isolated spike solution, or stable localized patterns with an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nicolas Verschueren , Alan Champneys

On a two-dimensional circular domain, we analyze the formation of spatio-temporal patterns for a class of coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion models for which a passive diffusion process occurring in the interior bulk domain is linearly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Wayne Nagata , Michael J. Ward

Homoclinic snaking is a widespread phenomenon observed in many pattern-forming systems. Demonstrating its occurrence in non-perturbative regimes has proven difficult, although a forcing theory has been developed based on the identification…

We study the existence of patterns (nontrivial, stationary solutions) for one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg Equation in a directional quenching scenario, that is, on $x\leq 0$ the energy potential associated to the equation is bistable,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Rafael Monteiro , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We study the relationship between homoclinic orbits associated to repellors, usually called snap-back repellors, and expanding sets of smooth endomorphisms. Critical homoclinic orbits constitutes an interesting bifurcation that is locally…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-17 Alfonso Artigue

We investigate a nonlocal single-species reaction-diffusion-advection model that integrates the spatial memory of previously visited locations and nonlocal detection in space, resulting in a coupled PDE-ODE system reflective of several…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-05 Di Liu , Yurij Salmaniw , Jonathan R. Potts , Junping Shi , Hao Wang

Spatially localised stationary patterns of arbitrary wide spatial extent emerge from subcritical Turing bifurcations in one-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems. They lie on characteristic bifurcation curves that oscillate around a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda

An activator-inhibitor-substrate model of side-branching used in the context of pulmonary vascular and lung development is considered on the supposition that spatially localized concentrations of the activator trigger local side-branching.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

We study homoclinic snaking of one-dimensional, localised states on two-dimensional, bistable lattices via the method of exponential asymptotics. Within a narrow region of parameter space, fronts connecting the two stable states are pinned…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Andrew Dean , Paul Matthews , Stephen Cox , John King

Collective organisation of patterns into ring-like configurations has been well-studied when patterns are subject to either weak or semi-strong interactions. However, little is known numerically or analytically about their formation when…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-06 Dan J. Hill , Jason J. Bramburger , David J. B. Lloyd

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

The ecological invasion problem in which a weaker exotic species invades an ecosystem inhabited by two strongly competing native species is modelled by a three-species competition-diffusion system. It is known that for a certain range of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Masayasu Mimura

We study numerically the cubic-quintic-septic Swift-Hohenberg (SH357) equation on bounded one-dimensional domains. Under appropriate conditions stripes with wave number $k\approx 1$ bifurcate supercritically from the zero state and form…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Edgar Knobloch , Hannes Uecker , Daniel Wetzel

Homoclinic snaking refers to the sinusoidal snaking continuation curve of homoclinic orbits near a heteroclinic cycle connecting an equilibrium E and a periodic orbit P. Along this curve the homoclinic orbit performs more and more windings…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-01 Jürgen Knobloch , Thorsten Rieß , Martin Vielitz

In a smooth dynamical system, a homoclinic connection is a closed orbit returning to a saddle equilibrium. Under perturbation, homoclinics are associated with bifurcations of periodic orbits, and with chaos in higher dimensions. Homoclinic…

Traveling wavetrains in generalized two-species predator-prey models and two-component reaction-diffusion equations are considered. The stability of the fixed points of the traveling wave ODEs (in the usual "spatial" variable) is…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-01 Stefan C. Mancas , Roy S. Choudhury

Coupling diffusion process of signaling molecules with nonlinear interactions of intracellular processes and cellular growth/transformation leads to a system of reaction-diffusion equations coupled with ordinary differential equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-08 Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Madoka Nakayama , Izumi Takagi
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