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In this paper, we show that every planar graph without $4$-cycles and $6$-cycles has a partition of its vertex set into two sets, where one set induces a forest, and the other induces a forest with maximum degree at most $2$ (equivalently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Pongpat Sittitrai , Kittikorn Nakprasit

Graph games lie at the algorithmic core of many automated design problems in computer science. These are games usually played between two players on a given graph, where the players keep moving a token along the edges according to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Guy Avni , Ehsan Kafshdar Goharshady , Thomas A. Henzinger , Kaushik Mallik

Graph burning is a deterministic, discrete-time process that models how influence or contagion spreads in a graph. Associated to each graph is its burning number, which is a parameter that quantifies how quickly the influence spreads. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-23 Anthony Bonato

The dollar game is a chip-firing game introduced by Baker and Norine (2007) as a context in which to formulate and prove the Riemann-Roch theorem for graphs. A divisor on a graph is a formal integer sum of vertices. Each determines a dollar…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-25 Jesse Kim , David Perkinson

We consider a card guessing game with complete feedback. A ordered deck of n cards labeled 1 up to n is riffle-shuffled exactly one time. Then, the goal of the game is to maximize the number of correct guesses of the cards, where one after…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-31 Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer

We show a collection of scripts, called $G$-strongly positive scripts, which is used to recognize critical configurations of a chip firing game (CFG) on a multi-digraph with a global sink. To decrease the time of the process of recognition…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-04 Tran Thi Thu Huong

Graph burning is a discrete process that models the spread of influence through a network using a fire as a proxy for the type of influence being spread. This process was recently extended to hypergraphs. We introduce a variant of…

We consider a pursuit-evasion game that describes the process of extinguishing a fire burning on the nodes of an undirected graph. We denote the minimum number of firefighters required by ffn(G) and provide almost sharp bounds to this graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Julius Althoetmar , Jamico Schade , Torben Schürenberg

A procedure called \textit{graph burning} was introduced to facilitate the modelling of spread of an alarm, a social contagion, or a social influence or emotion on graphs and networks. Graph burning runs on discrete time-steps (or rounds).…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Arya Tanmay Gupta

We show a method how to convert any graph into the binary number and vice versa. We derive upper bound for maximum number of graphs, that, have fixed number of vertices and can be colored with n colors (n is any given number). Proof for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kamil Kulesza , Zbigniew Kotulski

We consider a card guessing game with complete feedback. An ordered deck of $n$ cards labeled $1$ up to $n$ is riffle-shuffled exactly one time. Given a value $p\in(0{,}1)\setminus\{\frac12\}$, the riffle shuffle is assumed to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Markus Kuba

In this paper, we study the dynamics of sand grains falling in sand piles. Usually sand piles are characterized by a decreasing integer partition and grain moves are described in terms of transitions between such partitions. We study here…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Goles , Michel Morvan , Ha Duong Phan

We analyze the poset of moves in chip-firing, as defined by Klivans and Liscio. Answering a question of Propp, we show that the move poset forms the join-irreducibles of the poset of configurations. The proof involves a graph augmentation…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-30 Patrick Liscio

The \emph{stationary set splitting game} is a game of perfect information of length $\omega_{1}$ between two players, \unspls and \spl, in which \unspls chooses stationarily many countable ordinals and \spls tries to continuously divide…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-15 Paul Larson , Saharon Shelah

Jim Propp recently introduced a variant of chip-firing on a line where the chips are given distinct integer labels. Hopkins, McConville, and Propp showed that this process is confluent from some (but not all) initial configurations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Pavel Galashin , Sam Hopkins , Thomas McConville , Alexander Postnikov

This paper provides a friendly introduction to chip-firing games and graph gonality. We use graphs coming from the five Platonic solids to illustrate different tools and techniques for studying these games, including independent sets,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-09 Marchelle Beougher , Kexin Ding , Max Everett , Robin Huang , Chan Lee , Ralph Morrison , Ben Weber

Graph burning runs on discrete time steps. The aim is to burn all the vertices in a given graph in the least number of time steps. This number is known to be the burning number of the graph. The spread of social influence, an alarm, or a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Arya Tanmay Gupta , Swapnil A. Lokhande , Kaushik Mondal

The firefighter problem is defined as below. A fire initially breaks out at a vertex r on a graph G. In each step, a firefighter chooses to protect one vertex, which is not yet burnt. And the fire spreads out to its unprotected neighboring…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ming Lam Leung

Coloring games are combinatorial games where the players alternate painting uncolored vertices of a graph one of $k > 0$ colors. Each different ruleset specifies that game's coloring constraints. This paper investigates six impartial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Gabriel Beaulieu , Kyle Burke , Eric Duchêne

Given a graph $G=(V, E)$, the problem of Graph Burning is to find a sequence of nodes from $V$, called a burning sequence, to burn the whole graph. This is a discrete-step process, and at each step, an unburned vertex is selected as an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Rahul Kumar Gautam , Anjeneya Swami Kare , S. Durga Bhavani