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We consider general integrable systems on graphs as discrete flat connections with the values in loop groups. We argue that a certain class of graphs is of a special importance in this respect, namely quad-graphs, the cellular…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We define and investigate a quantisation of null hypersurfaces in the context of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph. The main tool we use is the parametrisation of the theory in terms of twistors, which has already proved useful in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Simone Speziale , Mingyi Zhang

A null vector is an algebraic quantity with square equal to zero. I denote the universal algebra generated by taking all sums and products of null vectors over the real or complex numbers by N. The rules of addition and multiplication in N…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-03-08 Garret Sobczyk

We construct zero-curvature representations for the equations of motion of a class of sigma-models with complex homogeneous target spaces, not necessarily symmetric. We show that in the symmetric case the proposed flat connection is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Dmitri Bykov

We study the pattern of zeros emerging from exact partition function evaluations of Ising spin glasses on conventional finite lattices of varying sizes. A large number of random bond configurations are probed in the framework of quenched…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , J. Lacki

The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh

We give a Pfaffian formula to compute the partition function of the Ising model on any graph $G$ embedded in a closed, possibly non-orientable surface. This formula, which is suitable for computational purposes, is based on the relation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Anh Minh Pham

We investigate the spectral radius and operator norm of the Kac-Ward transition matrix for the Ising model on a general planar graph. We then use the obtained results to identify regions in the complex plane where the free energy density…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marcin Lis

The compressed zero-divisor graph $\Gamma_C(R)$ associated with a commutative ring $R$ has vertex set equal to the set of equivalence classes $\{ [r] \mid r \in Z(R), r \neq 0 \}$ where $r \sim s$ whenever $ann(r) = ann(s)$. Distinct…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-07-10 Rachael Alvir

The recursion relations of 2D quantum gravity coupled to the Ising model discussed by the author previously are reexamined. We study the case in which the matter sector satisfies the fusion rules and only the primary operators inside the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Hamada

We study the complex zeros of the partition function of the Ising model, viewed as a polynomial in the "interaction parameter"; these are known as Fisher zeros in light of their introduction by Fisher in 1965. While the zeros of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jingcheng Liu , Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava

We provide a concise exposition with original proofs of combinatorial formulas for the 2D Ising model partition function, multi-point fermionic observables, spin and energy density correlations, for general graphs and interaction constants,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-15 Dmitry Chelkak , David Cimasoni , Adrien Kassel

We show that the equation of motion of scalar-tensor theory acquires thermodynamic identity when projected on a generic null surface. The relevant projection is given by $E_{ab}l^ak^b$, where $E_{ab} =8\pi T_{ab}^{(m)}$ represents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Sumit Dey , Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

If Einstein's equations are to describe a field theory of gravity in Minkowski spacetime, then causality requires that the effective curved metric must respect the flat background metric's null cone. The kinematical problem is solved using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

We compute the genus 0 free energy for the 2-matrix model with quartic interactions, which acts as a generating function for the Ising model's partition function on a random, 4-regular, planar graph. This is consistent with the predictions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Maurice Duits , Nathan Hayford , Seung-Yeop Lee

A method is proposed for exactly calculating the partition function of a rectangular Ising lattice with the presence of a uniform external field. This approach is based on the method of the transfer matrix developed about seventy years ago…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 C. B. Yang

We announce results about flat (linkless) embeddings of graphs in 3-space. A piecewise-linear embedding of a graph in 3-space is called {\it flat} if every circuit of the graph bounds a disk disjoint from the rest of the graph. We have…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

The zero-field partition function of two-dimensional nearest neighbor Ising models of square lattices is derived in terms of the generalized hypergeometric series by evaluating the integral in the exact solution of Onsager. An approximate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 M V Sangaranarayanan

The partition function of the Ising model of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is defined as $Z_{\text{Ising}}(G;b)=\sum_{\sigma:V\to \{0,1\}} b^{m(\sigma)}$, where $m(\sigma)$ denotes the number of edges $e=\{u,v\}$ such that $\sigma(u)=\sigma(v)$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Viresh Patel , Guus Regts , Ayla Stam

The seminal Lee-Yang theorem states that for any graph the zeros of the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model lie on the unit circle in $\mathbb C$. In fact the union of the zeros of all graphs is dense on the unit circle. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-01 Han Peters , Guus Regts