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The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance is a popular measure of similarity for a variety of sequence data. For comparing polygonal curves $\pi, \sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, it provides a robust, outlier-insensitive alternative to the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Karl Bringmann , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Marvin Künnemann , Dániel Marx , André Nusser

Flow-based methods for sampling and generative modeling use continuous-time dynamical systems to represent a {transport map} that pushes forward a source measure to a target measure. The introduction of a time axis provides considerable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Panos Tsimpos , Zhi Ren , Jakob Zech , Youssef Marzouk

We present an algorithm for creating contiguous cartograms using meshes. We use numerical optimization to minimize cartographic error and distortion by transforming the mesh vertices. The vertices can either be optimized in the plane or…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Robert C. Sargent

In computational anatomy, the statistical analysis of temporal deformations and inter-subject variability relies on shape registration. However, the numerical integration and optimization required in diffeomorphic registration often lead to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 N. Guigui , Shuman Jia , Maxime Sermesant , Xavier Pennec

The Nielsen-Thurston theory of surface diffeomorphisms shows that useful dynamical information can be obtained about a surface diffeomorphism from a finite collection of periodic orbits.In this paper, we extend these results to homoclinic…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pieter Collins

Recent developments in elastic shape analysis (ESA) are motivated by the fact that it provides comprehensive frameworks for simultaneous registration, deformation, and comparison of shapes. These methods achieve computational efficiency…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Hamid Laga , Qian Xie , Ian H. Jermyn , Anuj Srivastava

We tackle data-driven 3D point cloud registration. Given point correspondences, the standard Kabsch algorithm provides an optimal rotation estimate. This allows to train registration models in an end-to-end manner by differentiating the SVD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Sérgio Agostinho , Aljoša Ošep , Alessio Del Bue , Laura Leal-Taixé

This paper focuses on the study of open curves in a Riemannian manifold M, and proposes a reparametrization invariant metric on the space of such paths. We use the square root velocity function (SRVF) introduced by Srivastava et al. to…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-16 Alice Le Brigant

The Procrustes distance is used to quantify the similarity or dissimilarity of (3-dimensional) shapes, and extensively used in biological morphometrics. Typically each (normalized) shape is represented by N landmark points, chosen to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-28 Yaron Lipman Reema Al-Aifari Ingrid Daubechies

We study the problem of representing all distances between $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, with arbitrarily small distortion, using as few bits as possible. We give asymptotically tight bounds for this problem, for Euclidean metrics, for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Matching deformable objects using their shapes is an important problem in computer vision since shape is perhaps the most distinguishable characteristic of an object. The problem is difficult due to many factors such as intra-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Smit Marvaniya , Raj Gupta , Anurag Mittal

We consider elastic flows of closed curves in Euclidean space. We obtain optimal energy thresholds below which elastic flows preserve embeddedness of initial curves for all time. The obtained thresholds take different values between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Tatsuya Miura , Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp

Measuring the similarity of curves is a fundamental problem arising in many application fields. There has been considerable interest in several such measures, both in Euclidean space and in more general setting such as curves on Riemannian…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Erin Wolf Chambers , Yusu Wang

Numerically simulating deformations in thin elastic sheets is a challenging problem in computational mechanics due to destabilizing compressive stresses that result in wrinkling. Determining the location, structure, and evolution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Michael Taylor , Benny Davidovitch , Zhanlong Qiu , Katia Bertoldi

We study approximating the continuous Fr\'echet distance of two curves with complexity $n$ and $m$, under the assumption that only one of the two curves is $c$-packed. Driemel, Har{-}Peled and Wenk DCG'12 studied Fr\'echet distance…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Jacobus Conradi , Ivor van der Hoog , Thijs van der Horst , Tim Ophelders

In optimal experimental design, the objective is to select a limited set of experiments that maximizes information about unknown model parameters based on factor levels. This work addresses the generalized D-optimal design problem, allowing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Aditya Pillai , Gabriel Ponte , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee , and Mohit Singh , Weijun Xie

Dijkstra's algorithm is the standard method for computing shortest paths on arbitrary graphs. However, it is slow for large graphs, taking at least linear time. It has been long known that for real world road networks, creating a hierarchy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Sébastien Collette , John Iacono

This research proposes a novel adjustable algorithm for reconstructing 3D body shapes from front and side silhouettes. Most recent silhouette-based approaches use a deep neural network trained by silhouettes and key points to estimate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Aref Hemati , Azam Bastanfard

This paper develops entropy stable (ES) adaptive moving mesh schemes for the 2D and 3D special relativistic hydrodynamic (RHD) equations. They are built on the ES finite volume approximation of the RHD equations in curvilinear coordinates,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Junming Duan , Huazhong Tang

This communication describes a representation of images as a set of edges characterized by their position and orientation. This representation allows the comparison of two images and the computation of their similarity. The first step in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joel Le Roux , Philippe Chaurand , Mickael Urrutia