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We study the max-plus or tropical analogue of the notion of polar: the polar of a cone represents the set of linear inequalities satisfied by its elements. We establish an analogue of the bipolar theorem, which characterizes all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-07-23 Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

We reconsider the density functional theory of nonuniform classical fluids from the point of view of convex analysis. From the observation that the logarithm of the grand-partition function $\log \Xi [\phi]$ is a convex functional of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -M. Caillol

We provide an explicit bound on the number of periodic points of a rational function defined over a number field, where the bound depends only on the number of primes of bad reduction and the degree of the function, and is linear in the…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-23 J. K. Canci , Solomon Vishkautsan

The tropical semiring is an algebraic system with addition ``$\max$'' and multiplication ``$+$''. As well as in conventional algebra, linear programming in the tropical semiring has been developed. In this study, we introduce a new type of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yuki Nishida

Let $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a rational function of degree $M$, i.e. there exist polynomials $P, Q$ such that $g = {{P} \over {Q}}$ and $deg(P) < deg(Q) \leq M$. We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any $M \in \mathbb{N}$ there…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-31 Andrei V. Semenov

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety equipped with a dominant rational self-map $\phi:X\to X$. A new quantity measuring the interaction of $(X,\phi)$ with trivial dynamical systems is introduced; the stabilised algebraic dimension of $(X,\phi)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-13 Jason Bell , Rahim Moosa , Matthew Satriano

In this paper, we derive formulas for the Fr\'echet (singular) subdiferentials of the bilateral minimal time function $T:\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n \to [0,+\infty]$ associated with a system governed by differential inclusions. As a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-10 Luong V. Nguyen

A natural construction of the logarithmic extension of the M(2,p) minimal models is presented, which generalises our previous model [0708.0802] of percolation (p=3). Its key aspect is the replacement of the minimal model irreducible modules…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Mathieu , David Ridout

Lifting theorems are theorems that bound the communication complexity of a composed function $f\circ g^{n}$ in terms of the query complexity of $f$ and the communication complexity of $g$. Such theorems constitute a powerful generalization…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Yahel Manor , Or Meir

We construct Mahler discrete residues for rational functions and show that they comprise a complete obstruction to the Mahler summability problem of deciding whether a given rational function $f(x)$ is of the form $g(x^p)-g(x)$ for some…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Carlos E. Arreche , Yi Zhang

A very brief introduction to tropical and idempotent mathematics is presented. Tropical mathematics can be treated as a result of a dequantization of the traditional mathematics as the Planck constant tends to zero taking imaginary values.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 G. L. Litvinov

We consider multidimensional optimization problems that are formulated in the framework of tropical mathematics to minimize functions defined on vectors over a tropical semifield (a semiring with idempotent addition and invertible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-29 Nikolai Krivulin

Given two nonzero polynomials $f, g \in\mathbb R[x,y]$ and a point $(a, b) \in \mathbb{R}^2,$ we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the limit $\displaystyle \lim_{(x, y) \to (a, b)} \frac{f(x, y)}{g(x, y)}.$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-11 Si Tiep Dinh , Feng Guo , Hong Duc Nguyen , Tien Son Pham

The polytopic definition introduced recently describing the topology of manifolds is used to formulate a generating function pertinent to its topological properties. In particular, a polynomial in terms of one variable and a tori underlying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

In this work, we examine the process of Tropical Polynomial Division, a geometric method which seeks to emulate the division of regular polynomials, when applied to those of the max-plus semiring. This is done via the approximation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Georgios Smyrnis , Petros Maragos

Tropical Nevanlinna theory, introduced by Halburd and Southall as a tool to analyze integrability of ultra-discrete equations, studies the growth and complexity of continuous piecewise linear real functions. The purpose of this paper is to…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-02 Risto Korhonen , Kazuya Tohge

Marginalization -- summing a function over all assignments to a subset of its inputs -- is a fundamental computational problem with applications from probabilistic inference to formal verification. Despite its computational hardness in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Oliver Broadrick , Sanyam Agarwal , Guy Van den Broeck , Markus Bläser

We introduce an improved version of rational equivalence in tropical intersection theory which can be seen as a replacement of chapter 8 of our previous article arXiv:0709.3705v2. Using this new definition, rational equivalence is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-11 Lars Allermann , Johannes Rau

The tropical variety of a $d$-dimensional prime ideal in a polynomial ring with complex coefficients is a pure $d$-dimensional polyhedral fan. This fan is shown to be connected in codimension one. We present algorithmic tools for computing…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-16 Tristram Bogart , Anders Jensen , David Speyer , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha Thomas

We introduce a new class of functions that can be minimized in polynomial time in the value oracle model. These are functions $f$ satisfying $f(x)+f(y)\ge f(x \sqcap y)+f(x \sqcup y)$ where the domain of each variable $x_i$ corresponds to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Vladimir Kolmogorov