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Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) have emerged as a novel way to coordinate a group of (pseudonymous) entities towards a shared vision (e.g., promoting sustainability), utilizing self-executing smart contracts on blockchains to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Tanusree Sharma , Yujin Kwon , Kornrapat Pongmala , Henry Wang , Andrew Miller , Dawn Song , Yang Wang

Context and motivation: Contribution Management helps firms engaged in Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems to motivate what they should contribute and when, but also what they should focus their resources on and to what extent. Such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Johan Linåker , Björn Regnell

Appropriately regulating artificial intelligence is an increasingly urgent and widespread policy challenge. We identify two primary, competing problem. First is a technical deficit: Legislatures and regulatory face significant challenges in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Gillian K. Hadfield , Jack Clark

Do robots vote? Do machines make decisions instead of us? No, (at least not yet), but this is something that could happen. The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on democracy is a complex issue that requires thorough research and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Fereniki Panagopoulou

Regulatory frameworks, such as the EU AI Act, encourage openness of general-purpose AI models by offering legal exemptions for "open-source" models. Despite this legislative attention on openness, the definition of open-source foundation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Tori Qiu , Benjamin Laufer , Jon Kleinberg , Hoda Heidari

While artificial intelligence (AI) has become widespread, many commercial AI systems are not yet accessible to individual researchers nor the general public due to the deep knowledge of the systems required to use them. We believe that AI…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in most industries, and for applications such as note taking and checking grammar, there is typically not a cause for concern. However, when constitutional rights are involved, as…

This article addresses the societal costs associated with the lack of regulation in Artificial Intelligence and proposes a framework combining innovation and regulation. Over fifty years of AI research, catalyzed by declining computing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Paulo Carvão

When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge that propels contributions --…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Yu Huang , Denae Ford , Thomas Zimmermann

Existing research highlight the myriad of benefits realized when technology is sufficiently democratized and made accessible to non-technical or novice users. However, democratizing complex technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Victor Dibia , Aaron Cox , Justin Weisz

This paper examines the responsible integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human services organizations (HSOs), proposing a nuanced framework for evaluating AI applications across multiple dimensions of risk. The authors argue that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Brian E. Perron , Lauri Goldkind , Zia Qi , Bryan G. Victor

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly central to economic growth, promising new efficiencies and markets. This economic significance has sparked debate over AI regulation: do rules and oversight bolster long term growth by building…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Vikram Kulothungan , Priya Ranjani Mohan , Deepti Gupta

The ubiquity of systems using artificial intelligence or "AI" has brought increasing attention to how those systems should be regulated. The choice of how to regulate AI systems will require care. AI systems have the potential to synthesize…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most momentous technologies of our time. Thus, it is of major importance to know which stakeholders influence AI research. Besides researchers at universities and colleges, researchers in companies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Michael Färber , Lazaros Tampakis

The unprecedented availability of large-scale human behavioral data is profoundly changing the world we live in. Researchers, companies, governments, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and also citizen groups are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Bruno Lepri , Jacopo Staiano , David Sangokoya , Emmanuel Letouzé , Nuria Oliver

Voluntary commitments are central to international AI governance, as demonstrated by recent voluntary guidelines from the White House to the G7, from Bletchley Park to Seoul. How do major AI companies make good on their commitments? We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Jennifer Wang , Kayla Huang , Kevin Klyman , Rishi Bommasani

Language models (LM or LLM) are increasingly deployed in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications, but the question arises as to whether they can be a common resource managed and maintained by a community of users.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Robin Quillivic , Salma Mesmoudi

This paper describes the application of artificial intelligence to the creation of digital art. AI is a computational paradigm that codifies intelligence into machines. There are generally three types of artificial intelligence and these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Bo Xing , Tshilidzi Marwala

Artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models and generative AI, is emerging as a significant force in software development, offering developers powerful tools that span the entire development lifecycle. Although software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Christoph Treude , Marco A. Gerosa

Open source software is free software that provides user freedom to use, replicate, modify, and distribute for any purpose. The quality of well-known open source software is very high and they are used by big companies such as IBM, Google…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Mohammad Nabil Almunawar