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With increasing digitalization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming ubiquitous. AI-based systems to identify, optimize, automate, and scale solutions to complex economic and societal problems are being proposed and implemented. This…

Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) have transformed organizational structures by shifting from traditional hierarchical control to decentralized approaches, leveraging blockchain and cryptoeconomics. Despite managing significant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Mark C. Ballandies , Dino Carpentras , Evangelos Pournaras

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have dramatically improved performance on a wide range of tasks, driving rapid enterprise adoption. Yet, the cost of adopting these AI services is understudied. Unlike traditional software…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Soogand Alavi , Salar Nozari , Andrea Luangrath

Classification algorithms are increasingly used in areas such as housing, credit, and law enforcement in order to make decisions affecting peoples' lives. These algorithms can change individual behavior deliberately (a fraud prediction…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-06 Elizabeth Maggie Penn , John W. Patty

Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Jane Hsieh , Joselyn Kim , Laura Dabbish , Haiyi Zhu

Scholars and industry practitioners have debated how to best develop interventions for ethical artificial intelligence (AI). Such interventions recommend that companies building and using AI tools change their technical practices, but fail…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Amy A. Winecoff , Elizabeth Anne Watkins

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public administration is expanding rapidly, moving from automating routine tasks to deploying generative and agentic systems that autonomously act on goals. While AI promises greater efficiency and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Alexander Wuttke , Adrian Rauchfleisch , Andreas Jungherr

Currently, there is uncertainty surrounding the merits of open-source versus proprietary algorithm development. Though justification in favor of each exists, we argue that open-source algorithm development should be the standard in highly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Philip D. Waggoner , Alec Macmillen

Despite Artificial Intelligence (AI) transformative potential for public sector services, decision-making, and administrative efficiency, adoption remains uneven due to complex technical, organizational, and institutional challenges.…

The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, in particular, the Machine Learning area, counts on a wide range of performance metrics and benchmark data sets to assess the problem-solving effectiveness of its solutions. However, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Teresa Scantamburlo , Atia Cortés , Marie Schacht

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an effective science which employs strong enough approaches, methods, and techniques to solve unsolvable real world based problems. Because of its unstoppable rise towards the future, there are also some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Alice Pavaloiu , Utku Kose

With the growing adoption of AI systems, reasoning about how society can exert control over AI becomes an increasingly urgent problem. Existing work on democratic control largely focuses on macro-level governance. In contrast, we propose a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Paul Anton Bachmann , Niclas Boehmer , Lukas Daniel Klausner , Martin Lackner

At a time when the phenomenon of 'AI washing' is quietly spreading, an increasing number of enterprises are using the label of artificial intelligence merely as a cosmetic embellishment in their annual reports, rather than as a genuine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Li Wenxiu , Wen Zhanjie , Xia Jiechang , Guo Jingqiao

This chapter explores the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on digital democracy, focusing on four main areas: citizenship, participation, representation, and the public sphere. It traces the evolution from electronic to virtual and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Claudio Novelli , Giulia Sandri

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and optimization hold substantial promise for improving the efficiency, reliability, and resilience of engineered systems. Due to the networked nature of many engineered systems, ethically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Rosemarie Santa Gonzalez , Ryan Piansky , Sue M Bae , Justin Biddle , Daniel Molzahn

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the name popularly given to a broad spectrum of computer tools designed to perform increasingly complex cognitive tasks, including many that used to solely be the province of humans. As these tools become…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-30 Tanya Klowden , Terence Tao

The private sector is playing an increasingly important role in basic Artificial Intelligence (AI) R&D. This phenomenon, which is reflected in the perception of a brain drain of researchers from academia to industry, is raising concerns…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Roman Jurowetzki , Daniel Hain , Juan Mateos-Garcia , Konstantinos Stathoulopoulos

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to find more numerous and more critical applications in the financial services industry, giving rise to fair and ethical AI as an industry-wide objective. While many ethical principles and guidelines…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Eren Kurshan , Jiahao Chen , Victor Storchan , Hongda Shen

The EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act directs businesses to assess their AI systems to ensure they are developed in a way that is human-centered and trustworthy. The rapid adoption of AI in the industry has outpaced ethical evaluation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Louise McCormack , Diletta Huyskes , Dave Lewis , Malika Bendechache

The notion that algorithmic systems should be "transparent" and "explainable" is common in the many statements of consensus principles developed by governments, companies, and advocacy organizations. But what exactly do policy and legal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Matthew O'Shaughnessy