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Varying power-infeed from converter-based generation units introduces great uncertainty on system parameters such as inertia and damping. As a consequence, system operators face increasing challenges in performing dynamic security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Jochen Stiasny , George S. Misyris , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

We present a unified theoretical framework for analyzing the stability and consistency of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), grounded in operator coercivity, variational formulations, and non-asymptotic perturbation theory. PINNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Ronald Katende

This paper addresses the challenge of transient stability in power systems with missing parameters and uncertainty propagation in swing equations. We introduce a novel application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), specifically an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Ren Wang , Ming Zhong , Kaidi Xu , Lola Giráldez Sánchez-Cortés , Ignacio de Cominges Guerra

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve partial differential equations using deep learning. However, conventional PINNs perform pointwise predictions that neglect dependencies within a domain, which may result in suboptimal…

I will demonstrate the effectiveness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) when training data are scarce or noisy. The training data can be located either at the boundaries or within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Hubert Baty

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) relevant to multiscale modeling, but they often fail when applied to materials with discontinuous coefficients, such as media with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Liya Gaynutdinova , Martin Doškář , Ondřej Rokoš , Ivana Pultarová

A large number of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium calculations are often required for uncertainty quantification, optimization, and real-time diagnostic information, making MHD equilibrium codes vital to the field of plasma physics.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-24 Byoungchan Jang , Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Rahul Gaur , Shaowu Pan , Matt Landreman , William Dorland

This work addresses the development of a physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a loss term derived from a discretized time-dependent reduced-order system. In this work, first, the governing equations are discretized using a finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Rahul Halder , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible deep learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which model phenomena ranging from heat conduction to quantum mechanical systems. Despite their…

Learning the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with a neural network is an attractive alternative to traditional solvers due to its elegance, greater flexibility and the ease of incorporating observed data. However, training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin

Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are shown to be a promising method for the approximation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). PINNs approximate the PDE solution by minimizing physics-based loss functions over a given domain.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Shoaib Goraya , Nahil Sobh , Arif Masud

Our contributions are motivated by fusion reactors that rely on maintaining magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium, where the balance between plasma pressure and confining magnetic fields is required for stable operation. In axisymmetric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Fauzan Nazranda Rizqan , Matthew Hole , Charles Gretton

Physics-informed neural network architectures have emerged as a powerful tool for developing flexible PDE solvers which easily assimilate data, but face challenges related to the PDE discretization underpinning them. By instead adapting a…

Complex physical systems are often described by partial differential equations (PDEs) that depend on parameters such as the Reynolds number in fluid mechanics. In applications such as design optimization or uncertainty quantification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Woojin Cho , Minju Jo , Haksoo Lim , Kookjin Lee , Dongeun Lee , Sanghyun Hong , Noseong Park

We propose physics-informed holomorphic neural networks (PIHNNs) as a method to solve boundary value problems where the solution can be represented via holomorphic functions. Specifically, we consider the case of plane linear elasticity…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Matteo Calafà , Emil Hovad , Allan P. Engsig-Karup , Tito Andriollo

We employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to quantify the microstructure of a polycrystalline Nickel by computing the spatial variation of compliance coefficients (compressibility, stiffness and rigidity) of the material. The PINN…

Combining machine learning with physics is a trending approach for discovering unknown dynamics, and one of the most intensively studied frameworks is the physics-informed neural network (PINN). However, PINN often fails to optimize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Yuichi Kajiura , Jorge Espin , Dong Zhang

Recent advancements in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have garnered substantial focus from researchers due to their effectiveness in solving both forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Shivani Saini , Ramesh Kumar Vats , Arup Kumar Sahoo

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven to be a promising method for the rapid solving of partial differential equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse problems. However, due to the smoothness assumption of functions…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Guoqiang Lei , D. Exposito , Xuerui Mao

Machine learning techniques are employed to perform the full characterization of a quantum system. The particular artificial intelligence technique used to learn the Hamiltonian is called physics informed neural network (PINN). The idea…