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In this paper, we propose novel algorithms integrated projection-free techniques with accelerated gradient flows to minimize bending energies for nonlinear plates with non-convex metric constraints. We discuss the stability and constraint…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Guozhi Dong , Hailong Guo , Shuo Yang

We construct and analyze a projection-free linearly implicit method for the approximation of flows of harmonic maps into spheres. The proposed method is unconditionally energy stable and, under a sharp discrete regularity condition,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Georgios Akrivis , Sören Bartels , Michele Ruggeri , Jilu Wang

We propose a novel class of temporal high-order parametric finite element methods for solving a wide range of geometric flows of curves and surfaces. By incorporating the backward differentiation formulae (BDF) for time discretization into…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-21 Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang

We propose a variational form of the BDF2 method as an alternative to the commonly used minimizing movement scheme for the time-discrete approximation of gradient flows in abstract metric spaces. Assuming uniform semi-convexity --- but no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Daniel Matthes , Simon Plazotta

Bilevel optimization is a fundamental tool in hierarchical decision-making and has been widely applied to machine learning tasks such as hyperparameter tuning, meta-learning, and continual learning. While significant progress has been made…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Nazanin Abolfazli , Sina Sharifi , Mahyar Fazlyab , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani

The aim of this paper is to develop and analyze high-order time stepping schemes for solving semilinear subdiffusion equations. We apply the $k$-step BDF convolution quadrature to discretize the time-fractional derivative with order…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Kai Wang , Zhi Zhou

We perform numerical analysis of a nonlinear gradient flow, which can be regarded as a parabolic minimal surface problem or a regularised total variation flow, using the gradient discretisation method (GDM). GDM is a unified convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Jerome Droniou , Kim-Ngan Le , Huateng Zhu

Accelerated gradient methods are the cornerstones of large-scale, data-driven optimization problems that arise naturally in machine learning and other fields concerning data analysis. We introduce a gradient-based optimization framework for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 Param Budhraja , Mayank Baranwal , Kunal Garg , Ashish Hota

We employ the principle of minimum pressure gradient to transform problems in unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) into a convex optimization framework subject to linear constraints. This formulation permits solving, for the first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Hussam Sababha , Haithem Taha , Mohammed Daqaq

In this paper we propose optimisation methods for variational regularisation problems based on discretising the inverse scale space flow with discrete gradient methods. Inverse scale space flow generalises gradient flows by incorporating a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-11 Martin Benning , Erlend S. Riis , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient implicit--explicit (IMEX) second order in time backward differentiation formulation (BDF2) scheme with variable time steps for gradient flow problems using the scalar auxiliary variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-04 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

This work aims to introduce a heuristic timestep-adaptive algorithm for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) problems where the flow is dominated by the pressure. In such scenarios, many time-adaptive…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Ivan Prusak , Davide Torlo , Monica Nonino , Gianluigi Rozza

We develop a family of stabilized backward differentiation formula (sBDF) schemes of orders one through four for semilinear parabolic equations. The proposed methods are designed to achieve three properties that are rarely available…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Haishen Dai , Huan Lei , Bin Zheng

We consider continuous-time dynamics for distributed optimization with set constraints in the paper. To handle the computational complexity of projection-based dynamics due to solving a general quadratic optimization subproblem with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-24 Guanpu Chen , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen

A nonlinear diffusion equation, interpreted as a Wasserstein gradient flow, is numerically solved in one space dimension using a higher-order minimizing movement scheme based on the BDF (backward differentiation formula) discretization. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Bertram Düring , Philipp Fuchs , Ansgar Jüngel

The Barzilai-Borwein (BB) gradient method is efficient for solving large-scale unconstrained problems to the modest accuracy and has a great advantage of being easily extended to solve a wide class of constrained optimization problems. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-09 Yakui Huang , Yu-Hong Dai , Xin-Wei Liu , Hongchao Zhang

In this paper we consider a linearized variable-time-step two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) scheme for solving nonlinear parabolic equations. The scheme is constructed by using the variable time-step BDF2 for the linear term…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Chengchao Zhao , Nan Liu , Yuheng Ma , Jiwei Zhang

Anomalous diffusion is often modelled in terms of the subdiffusion equation, which can involve a weakly singular source term. For this case, many predominant time stepping methods, including the correction of high-order BDF schemes [{\sc…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Jiankang Shi , Minghua Chen

Gradient-flow (GF) viewpoints unify and illuminate optimization algorithms, yet most GF analyses focus on unconstrained settings. We develop a geometry-respecting framework for constrained problems by (i) reparameterizing feasible sets with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-29 Valentin Leplat

Error bounds for fully discrete schemes for the evolutionary incompressible Navier--Stokes equations are derived in this paper. For the time integration we apply BDF-$q$ methods, $q\le 5$, for which error bounds for $q\ge 3$ cannot be found…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Bosco García-Archilla , V. John , Julia Novo
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