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This paper proposes a novel approach that enables a robot to learn an objective function incrementally from human directional corrections. Existing methods learn from human magnitude corrections; since a human needs to carefully choose the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Wanxin Jin , Todd D. Murphey , Zehui Lu , Shaoshuai Mou

An outstanding challenge for the widespread deployment of robotic systems like autonomous vehicles is ensuring safe interaction with humans without sacrificing performance. Existing safety methods often neglect the robot's ability to learn…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Haimin Hu , Zixu Zhang , Kensuke Nakamura , Andrea Bajcsy , Jaime F. Fisac

Trust is a key factor in ensuring acceptable human-robot interaction, especially in settings where robots may be assisting with critical activities of daily living. When practically deployed, robots are bound to make occasional mistakes,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Sasha Wald , Kavya Puthuveetil , Zackory Erickson

This article surveys reinforcement learning approaches in social robotics. Reinforcement learning is a framework for decision-making problems in which an agent interacts through trial-and-error with its environment to discover an optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Neziha Akalin , Amy Loutfi

During human-robot interaction (HRI), we want the robot to understand us, and we want to intuitively understand the robot. In order to communicate with and understand the robot, we can leverage interactions, where the human and robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Dylan P. Losey , Marcia K. O'Malley

With the rapid growth of computing powers and recent advances in deep learning, we have witnessed impressive demonstrations of novel robot capabilities in research settings. Nonetheless, these learning systems exhibit brittle generalization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Huihan Liu , Soroush Nasiriany , Lance Zhang , Zhiyao Bao , Yuke Zhu

Achieving effective and seamless human-robot collaboration requires two key outcomes: enhanced team performance and fostering a positive human perception of both the robot and the collaboration. This paper investigates the capability of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ali Noormohammadi-Asl , Kevin Fan , Stephen L. Smith , Kerstin Dautenhahn

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder find robots easier to communicate with than humans. Thus, robots have been introduced in autism therapies. However, due to the environmental complexity, the used robots often have to be controlled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Michał Stolarz , Alex Mitrevski , Mohammad Wasil , Paul G. Plöger

Error feedback is known to improve performance by correcting control signals in response to perturbations. Here we show how adding simple error feedback can also accelerate and robustify autonomous learning in a tendon-driven robot. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Ali Marjaninejad , Darío Urbina-Meléndez , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Human-Robot Interaction, in which a robot with some level of autonomy interacts with a human to achieve a specific goal has seen much recent progress. With the introduction of autonomous robots and the possibility of widespread use of those…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Maitry Ronakbhai Trivedi , Zahra Rezaei Khavas , Paul Robinette

Robots are used by humans not only as tools but also to interactively assist and cooperate with humans, thereby forming physical human-robot interactions. In these interactions, there is a risk that a feedback loop causes unstable force…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Hisayoshi Muramatsu , Yoshihiro Itaguchi , Seiichiro Katsura

One of the primary goals of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) research is to develop robots that can interpret human behavior and adapt their responses accordingly. Adaptive learning models, such as continual and reinforcement learning, play a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Micol Spitale , Srikar Babu , Serhan Cakmak , Jiaee Cheong , Hatice Gunes

It is difficult for humans to efficiently teach robots how to correctly perform a task. One intuitive solution is for the robot to iteratively learn the human's preferences from corrections, where the human improves the robot's current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Dylan P. Losey , Marcia K. O'Malley

There are many examples of cases where access to improved models of human behavior and cognition has allowed creation of robots which can better interact with humans, and not least in road vehicle automation this is a rapidly growing area…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Gustav Markkula , Mehmet Dogar

Robots learn as they interact with humans. Consider a human teleoperating an assistive robot arm: as the human guides and corrects the arm's motion, the robot gathers information about the human's desired task. But how does the human know…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 James F. Mullen , Josh Mosier , Sounak Chakrabarti , Anqi Chen , Tyler White , Dylan P. Losey

With the advances in robotic technology, research in human-robot collaboration (HRC) has gained in importance. For robots to interact with humans autonomously they need active decision making that takes human partners into account. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Judith Bütepage , Danica Kragic

Handovers are basic yet sophisticated motor tasks performed seamlessly by humans. They are among the most common activities in our daily lives and social environments. This makes mastering the art of handovers critical for a social and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Parag Khanna , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

In this paper, we develop an embodied AI system for human-in-the-loop navigation with a wheeled mobile robot. We propose a direct yet effective method of monitoring the robot's current plan to detect changes in the environment that impact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Cody Simons , Zhichao Liu , Brandon Marcus , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Konstantinos Karydis

Robots can support humans in tedious tasks, as well as provide social support. However, the decision-making and behavior of robots is not always clear to the human interaction partner. In this work, we discuss the opportunity of using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Svenja Yvonne Schött

The overarching goal of this work is to efficiently enable end-users to correctly anticipate a robot's behavior in novel situations. Since a robot's behavior is often a direct result of its underlying objective function, our insight is that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Sandy H. Huang , David Held , Pieter Abbeel , Anca D. Dragan