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We derive analytically the full distribution of the ground-state energy of $K$ non-interacting fermions in a disordered environment, modelled by a Hamiltonian whose spectrum consists of $N$ i.i.d.~random energy levels with distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

We describe the atypical fluctuations of the ground state energy of the random elastic manifold, a disordered model defined on a lattice of linear size $L$ with internal dimension $0\leq d<4$ embedded in a medium of dimension $N\gg 1$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yan V. Fyodorov , Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Pierre Le Doussal

We study the distribution of the $n$-th energy level for two different one-dimensional random potentials. This distribution is shown to be related to the distribution of the distance between two consecutive nodes of the wave function. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Texier

Extreme-value distributions are studied in the context of a broad range of problems, from the equilibrium properties of low-temperature disordered systems to the occurrence of natural disasters. Our focus here is on the ground-state energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Wouter Buijsman , Talía L. M. Lezama , Tamar Leiser , Lea F. Santos

We study the ground state which minimizes a Gross-Pitaevskii energy with general non-radial trapping potential, under the unit mass constraint, in the Thomas-Fermi limit where a small parameter tends to 0. This ground state plays an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-05 Georgia D. Karali , Christos Sourdis

We study the sample-size dependence of the ground-state energy in a one-dimensional localization problem, based on a supersymmetric quantum mechanical Hamiltonian with random Gaussian potential. We determine, in the form of bounds, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Monthus , G. Oshanin , A. Comtet , S. F. Burlatsky

We consider an overdamped particle with a general physical mechanism that creates noisy active movement (e.g., a run-and-tumble particle or active Brownian particle etc.), that is confined by an external potential. Focusing on the limit in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Naftali R. Smith

We study the electric potential and field produced by disordered distributions of charge to see why clumps of charge do not produce large potentials or fields. The question is answered by evaluating the probability distribution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , R. S. Eisenberg

We perform numerical simulations to study the optimal path problem on disordered hierarchical graphs with effective dimension d=2.32. Therein, edge energies are drawn from a disorder distribution that allows for positive and negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional run and tumble particle subjected to confining potentials of the type $V(x) = \alpha \, |x|^p$, with $p>0$. The noise that drives the particle dynamics is telegraphic and alternates between $\pm 1$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Grégory Schehr

We study a one dimensional gas of $N$ noninteracting diffusing particles in a harmonic trap, whose stiffness switches between two values $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ with constant rates $r_1$ and $r_2$ respectively. Despite the absence of direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Marco Biroli , Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

In this article, we derived a rigorous lower bound on the ground-state energy for a class of one-dimensional quantum systems in deformed space with minimal coordinate and momentum uncertainties, representing the absolute minimum energy that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Arsen Panas , Volodymyr Tkachuk

We derive exact results for the fluctuations in energy produced by microscopic disorder in near-crystalline athermal systems. Our formalism captures the heterogeneity in the elastic energy of polydispersed soft disks in energy-minimized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Pappu Acharya , Debankur Das , Surajit Sengupta , Kabir Ramola

One-dimensional topological superconductors harbor Majorana bound states at their ends. For superconducting wires of finite length L, these Majorana states combine into fermionic excitations with an energy $\epsilon_0$ that is exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Piet W. Brouwer , Mathias Duckheim , Alessandro Romito , Felix von Oppen

The problem of finding the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian using a quantum computer is currently solved using either the quantum phase estimation (QPE) or variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithms. For precision $\epsilon$, QPE…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Daochen Wang , Oscar Higgott , Stephen Brierley

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We study the effects of disorder on the quantum Hall stripe phases in half-filled high Landau levels using exact numerical diagonalization. We show that, in the presence of weak disorder, a compressible, striped charge density wave, becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. N. Sheng , Ziqiang Wang , B. Friedman

An infinite sequence of potential well functions is considered. A trial wavefunction is used with the Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation to obtain an approximate ground state energy for each potential well function. We obtain an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Rodney O. Weber

We explore quantum chaos diagnostics of variational circuit states at random parameters and study their correlation with the circuit expressibility and the optimization of control parameters. By measuring the operator spreading coefficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Joonho Kim , Yaron Oz , Dario Rosa

The Pade approximant technique and the variational Monte Carlo method are applied to determine the ground-state energy of a finite number of charged bosons in two dimensions confined by a parabolic trap. The particles interact repulsively…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters
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