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Formation of significant number of primordial black holes (PBHs) is realized if and only if primordial density fluctuations have a large amplitude, which means that tensor perturbations generated from these scalar perturbations as a second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Ryo Saito , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In theories with moduli, extremal black holes behave such that for generic initial conditions, the distance traveled by the scalars from infinity to the horizon can grow with the size of the black hole. This, in turn, implies that larger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Matilda Delgado , Sébastien Reymond , Thomas Van Riet

We consider the possibility that massive primordial black holes are the dominant form of dark matter. Black hole formation generates entropy fluctuations that adds a Poisson noise to the matter power spectrum. We use Lyman-alpha forest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 N. Afshordi , P. McDonald , D. N. Spergel

In this paper, we focus on the gravitational waves emitted by a stellar-mass object in a quasi-circular inspiral orbit around a central supermassive polymerized black hole in loop quantum gravity. Treating the stellar-mass object as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Sen Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Tao Zhu , Li Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu

We find the constraint on the population of ultra-light regular primordial black holes (RPBHs) by using isocurvature gravitational waves (GW). If ultra-light RPBHs dominated the early Universe, the initial isocurvature perturbation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

The most up to date femto- and micro-lensing constraints indicate that primordial black holes of $\sim 10^{-16} M_\odot$ and $\sim 10^{-12} M_\odot$, respectively, may constitute a large fraction of the dark matter. We describe analytically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Mauro Pieroni

Bulk of various astronomical observations of black holes suggest that virtually all observed black holes can be of primordial origin. A modified mechanism of the primordial black hole formation is described. A universal log-normal mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 A. D. Dolgov , K. A. Postnov

If even a relatively small number of black holes were created in the early universe, they will constitute an increasingly large fraction of the total energy density as space expands. It is thus well-motivated to consider scenarios in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott

In the model where Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) form from large primordial curvature (C) perturbations, i.e., CPBHs, constraints on PBH abundance provide in principle constraints on the primordial curvature power spectrum. This connection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Alba Kalaja , Nicola Bellomo , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Ilia Musco , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

We show that the threshold to form a black hole, in an asymptotically flat and radiation-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe, is not solely (mainly) determined by the behaviour of the compaction function at its extrema, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Cristiano Germani , Laia Montellà

We construct cosmological long-wavelength solutions without symmetry in general gauge conditions compatible with the long-wavelength scheme. We then specify the relationship among the solutions in different time slicings. Applying this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Tomohiro Harada , Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Nakama , Yasutaka Koga

We construct a position-space cosmological perturbation theory around spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker geometries that allows to model localized primordial sources of gravitational waves. The equations of motion are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Geoffrey Compère , Sk Jahanur Hoque

We simulate numerically the formation of spherically symmetric primordial black holes (PBHs) seeded by different families of primordial curvature perturbations profiles on a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe filled by radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Albert Escrivà , Antonio Enea Romano

In the curvaton scenario, the curvature perturbation is generated after inflation at the curvaton decay, which may have a prominent non-Gaussian effect. For a model with a non-trivial kinetic term, an enhanced curvature perturbation on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

We propose and study the new (generalized) E-type $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation, in order to include formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). The inflaton potential has a near-inflection point where slow-roll conditions are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov , Sultan Saburov

Primordial black holes (PBHs) generated in the early Universe are considered as one of the candidates for dark matter. To produce PBHs with sufficient abundance, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be enhanced to the order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Zhongkai Wang , Shengqing Gao , Yungui Gong , Yue Wang

Primordial black holes (PBHs) generated by gravitational collapse of large primordial overdensities can be a fraction of the observed dark matter. In this paper, we introduce a mechanism to produce a large peak in the primordial power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Matteo Braglia , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot , L. Sriramkumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

A nearby primordial-black-hole (PBH) evaporation burst would produce a curved gamma-ray wavefront, leading to detectable departures from plane-wave inter-satellite delays. We introduce a purely geometric method that combines imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Shuo Xiao , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The recent discovery of gravitational waves from mergers of $\sim 10 \, M_{\odot}$ black hole binaries has stimulated interested in Primordial Black Hole dark matter in this mass range. Microlensing and dynamical constraints exclude all of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Anne M. Green

We obtain the accretion, evaporation and superradiance phase diagram of astrophysical and primordial black holes in the mass range $10^{-33}-10^{11} \, M_\odot $. This black hole mass range corresponds to production of $10^{-21} - 10^{21}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Caner Unal