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Accurate calculation of the gradual inspiral motion in an extreme mass-ratio binary system, in which a compact-object inspirals towards a supermassive black-hole requires calculation of the interaction between the compact-object and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Rosenthal

In this work, we use the constrained Gaussian realization technique to study the early growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, exploring its relationship with features of the initial density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yueying Ni , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yu Feng

In a recent publication we studied the decay rate of primordial black holes perceiving the dark dimension, an innovative five-dimensional (5D) scenario that has a compact space with characteristic length-scale in the micron range. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. There are tight constraints on the abundance of PBHs formed due to their gravitational effects and the consequences of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik

Black holes that have nearly evaporated are often thought of as small objects, due to their tiny exterior area. However, the horizon bounds large spacelike hypersurfaces. A compelling geometric perspective on the evolution of the interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Marios Christodoulou , Tommaso De Lorenzo

For primordial black holes (PBHs) to form a considerable fraction of cold dark matter, the required amplitude of primordial scalar perturbations is quite large ($P_{\zeta}(k) \sim 10^{-2}$) if PBH is formed in radiation epoch. In alternate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Subhendra Mohanty , Priyank Parashari

We consider a compact source of gravitational waves of frequency $\omega$, in or near a massive spherically symmetric distribution of matter or a black hole. Recent calculations have led to apparently contradictory results for the influence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin , Prasun Kundu

This work is part of an ongoing research programme to study possible Primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation during the radiation dominated era of the early universe. Working within spherical symmetry, we specify an initial configuration in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander G. Polnarev , Ilia Musco , .

We study the possibility of the Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) formation with the aim of finding a considerable fraction of Dark Matter (DM), using the gravitationally enhanced friction mechanism which arises from a nonminimal derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zeinab Teimoori , Kazem Rezazadeh , Kayoomars Karami

For primordial black holes (PBH) to be the dark matter in single-field inflation, the slow-roll approximation must be violated by at least ${\cal O}(1)$ in order to enhance the curvature power spectrum within the required number of efolds…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) and stochastic gravitational waves background (SGWB) produced by the supercooled radion phase transition (PT) in warped extra-dimension models solving the gauge hierarchy problem. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Anish Ghoshal , Eugenio Megias , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros

Primordial blackholes formed in the early Universe via gravitational collapse of over-dense regions may contribute a significant amount to the present dark matter relic density. Inflation provides a natural framework for the production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

One of the clearest signs of black hole activity is the presence of a compact radio core in the nuclei of galaxies. With the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) these cores can be used to study the evolution of black holes throughout the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Falcke , E. Koerding , N. M. Nagar

If primordial black holes (PBHs) formed at the quark-hadron epoch, their mass must be close to the Chandrasekhar limit, this also being the characteristic mass of stars. If they provide the dark matter (DM), the collapse fraction must be of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes that might have formed in high density regions in the early universe. The presence of local-type non-Gaussianity can lead to large-scale fluctuations in the PBH formation rate. If PBHs make up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Raphaël van Laak , Sam Young

Single field models of inflation capable to produce primordial black holes usually require a significant departure from the standard, perturbative slow-roll regime. In fact, in many of these scenarios, the size of the slow-roll parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study the formation of black holes from subhorizon and superhorizon perturbations in a matter dominated universe with 3+1D numerical relativity simulations. We find that there are two primary mechanisms of formation depending on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Eloy de Jong , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Eugene A. Lim

Theoretical models suggest the existence of a dark matter spike surrounding the supermassive black holes at the core of galaxies. The spike density is thought to obey a power law that starts at a few times the black hole horizon radius and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ramin G. Daghigh , Gabor Kunstatter

We present a numerical investigation of primordial black hole (PBH) formation from super-horizon curvature perturbations and the subsequent generation and propagation of sound waves, which can serve as a new source of stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Zhuan Ning , Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Shao-Jiang Wang , Heling Deng , Rong-Gen Cai

We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) in the $\textit{Stupendously Large Black Hole}$ mass range ($M \gtrsim 10^{11}\,M_\odot$) produce isocurvature perturbations exceeding current $\textit{Planck}$ Cosmic Microwave Background limits,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Christopher Gerlach , Yann Gouttenoire , Antonio J. Iovino , Nicholas Leister