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Primordial black holes (PBH) can form in the early Universe from peaks of the primordial curvature perturbations. The statistics of the peaks determines the abundance of PBHs, and is related to the amplitude of the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

We devise a novel mechanism and for the first time demonstrate that the Higgs model in particle physics can drive the inflation to satisfy the cosmic microwave background observations and simultaneously enhance the curvature perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Zong-hong Zhu

Gravitational waves from sub-solar mass inspiraling compact objects would provide almost smoking-gun evidence for primordial black holes (PBHs). We perform the first search for inspiraling planetary-mass compact objects in equal-mass and…

Primordial black holes may owe their origin to the small-scale enhancement of the comoving curvature perturbation generated during inflation. Their mass fraction at formation is markedly sensitive to possible non-Gaussianities in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

Based on the previously formulated theory of spherical perturbations in the cosmological medium of self-gravitating scalarly charged fermions with the Higgs scalar interaction and the similarity properties of such models, the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We show that density spikes begin to form from dark matter particles around primordial black holes immediately after their formation at the radiation-dominated cosmological stage. This follows from the fact that in the thermal velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Yu. N. Eroshenko

The quasi-steady structure of super-critical accretion flows around a black hole is studied based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamical (2D-RHD) simulations. The super-critical flow is composed of two parts: the disk region and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , M. Mori , T. Nakamoto , S. Mineshige

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) arise naturally from high peaks in the curvature power spectrum of near-inflection-point single-field inflation, and could constitute today the dominant component of the dark matter in the universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves can be used to probe the small scale physics at very early time. For secondary gravitational waves produced after the horizon reentry, we derive an analytical formula for the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Yizhou Lu , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi , Fengge Zhang

The idea that primordial black holes (PBHs) can comprise most of the dark matter of the universe has recently reacquired a lot of momentum. Observational constraints, however, rule out this possibility for most of the PBH masses, with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 N. Bartolo , V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , M. Peloso , D. Racco , A. Riotto

Gravitational waves can probe the existence of planetary-mass primordial black holes. Considering a mass range of $[10^{-7}-10^{-2}]M_\odot$, inspiraling primordial black holes could emit either continuous gravitational waves,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Andrew L. Miller , Sébastien Clesse , Federico De Lillo , Giacomo Bruno , Antoine Depasse , Andres Tanasijczuk

Based on the formulated and proven similarity properties of cosmological models based on a statistical system of degenerate scalarly charged fermions, as well as the previously identified mechanism of scalar-gravitational instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

Determining the conditions under which a black hole can be produced is a long-standing and fundamental problem in general relativity. We use numerical simulations of colliding selfgravitating fluid objects to study the conditions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Luciano Rezzolla , Kentaro Takami

The possibility that in the mass range around $10^{-12}\ M_\odot$ most of dark matter constitutes of primordial black holes (PBHs) is a very interesting topic. To produce PBHs with this mass, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Jiong Lin , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Yizhou Lu , Chao Zhang , Fengge Zhang

We consider the formation of horizon-size primordial black holes (PBH's) from pre-existing density fluctuations during cosmic phase transitions. It is pointed out that the formation of PBH's should be particularly efficient during the QCD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 K. Jedamzik

It has normally been assumed that primordial black holes (PBHs) always form with mass approximately equal to the mass contained within the horizon at that time. Recent work studying the application of critical phenomena in gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

We describe a new scenario for the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). In the early Universe, the long-range forces mediated by the scalar fields can lead to formation of halos of heavy particles even during the radiation-dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko

The primordial black hole (PBH) abundance evaluated by the conventional Press-Schechter (PS) probability distribution is shown to be equivalent to the high-peak limit of a special point-like peak statistics via unphysical dimensionality…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Yi-Peng Wu

In this study, we investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in a scalar field inflationary model coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term with fractional power-law potentials. The coupling function enhances the curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Ali Ashrafzadeh , Kayoomars Karami