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We study the relation between the spectral gap above the ground state and the decay of the correlations in the ground state in quantum spin and fermion systems with short-range interactions on a wide class of lattices. We prove that, if two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew B. Hastings , Tohru Koma

Lattice structures play a central role in spectral graph theory, offering analytical insight into diffusion, synchronization, and transport processes on regular discrete spaces. While their spectral properties are completely characterized…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Eleonora Andreotti

The Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice is a well known model for graphene. Equally well known is the Peierls type of instability of the lattice bond lengths. In the context of these two approximations we ask and answer the question of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We study the eigenspectrum properties of a one-dimensional molecular chain composed of hexagonal unit cells. The system features two alternating hopping parameters, resulting in a rich energy spectrum with both dispersive and flat bands. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 M. Niţă

We show that the Haldane phase of S=1 chains is characterized by a double degeneracy of the entanglement spectrum. The degeneracy is protected by a set of symmetries (either the dihedral group of $\pi$-rotations about two orthogonal axes,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Frank Pollmann , Erez Berg , Ari M. Turner , Masaki Oshikawa

The diffraction spectra of lattice gas models on Z^d with finite-range ferromagnetic two-body interaction above T_c or with certain rates of decay of the potential are considered. We show that these diffraction spectra almost surely exist,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Michael Baake , Bernd Sing

We study the dependence of the quantum graph Hamiltonian, its resolvent, and its spectrum on the vertex conditions and graph edge lengths. In particular, several results on the interlacing (bracketing) of the spectra of graphs with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Peter Kuchment

We address the Laplacian on a perturbed periodic graph which might not be a periodic graph. We present a class of perturbed graphs for which the essential spectra of the Laplacians are stable even when the graphs are perturbed by adding and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Itaru Sasaki , Akito Suzuki

The low energy spectrum of a particle in planar honeycomb lattices is conical, which leads to the unusual electronic properties of graphene. In this letter we calculate the quasienergy spectra of a charged particle in honeycomb lattices…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wei Zhang , Ping Zhang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao

The statistical properties of the spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator in an SU(2) lattice gauge theory are analyzed both in the bulk of the spectrum and at the spectrum edge. Two commonly used statistics, the number variance and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jian-Zhong Ma , Thomas Guhr , Tilo Wettig

Hypergraphs are a generalization of graphs in which edges can connect any number of vertices. They allow the modeling of complex networks with higher-order interactions, and their spectral theory studies the qualitative properties that can…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-01 Raffaella Mulas

We consider random perfect matchings on a general class of contracting bipartite graphs by letting certain edge weights be 0 on the contracting square-hexagon lattice in a periodic way. We obtain a deterministic limit shape in the scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-07 Zhongyang Li

We analyze graphs attaining the extreme values of various spectral indices in the class of all simple connected graphs, as well as in the class of graphs which are not complete multipartite graphs. We also present results on density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sona Pavlikova , Daniel Sevcovic , Jozef Siran

We explore the electrodynamic coupling between a plane wave and an infinite two-dimensional periodic lattice of magneto-electric point scatterers, deriving a semi-analytical theory with consistent treatment of radiation damping,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Per Lunnemann , Ivana Sersic , A. Femius Koenderink

The spectral properties of the Laplacian on a class of quantum graphs with random metric structure are studied. Namely, we consider quantum graphs spanned by the simple $\ZZ^d$-lattice with $\delta$-type boundary conditions at the vertices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frédéric Klopp , Konstantin Pankrashkin

It is well known that a graph is bipartite if and only if the spectrum of its adjacency matrix is symmetric. In the present paper, this assertion is dissected into three separate matrix results of wider scope, which are extended also to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-11 V. Nikiforov

The Landau level spectrum of graphene superlattices is studied using a tight-binding approach. We consider non-interacting particles moving on a hexagonal lattice with an additional one-dimensional superlattice made up of periodic square…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 G. Pal , W. Apel , L. Schweitzer

We uncover the very rich graph topology of generic bounded non-Hermitian spectra, distinct from the topology of conventional band invariants and complex spectral winding. The graph configuration of complex spectra are characterized by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Tommy Tai , Ching Hua Lee

In this paper we study the complementarity spectrum of digraphs, with special attention to the problem of digraph characterization through this complementarity spectrum. That is, whether two non-isomorphic digraphs with the same number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-11 Diego Bravo , Florencia Cubría , Marcelo Fiori , Vilmar Trevisan

The graphs with all equal negative or positive eigenvalues are special kind in the spectral graph theory. In this article, several iterated line graphs $\mathcal{L}^k(G)$ with all equal negative eigenvalues $-2$ are characterized for $k\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Harishchandra S. Ramane , B. Parvathalu , Daneshwari Patil , K. Ashoka