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We prove a quantitative version of the Polynomial Szemeredi Theorem for difference sets. This result is achieved by first establishing a higher dimensional analogue of a theorem of Sarkozy (the simplest non-trivial case of the Polynomial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-27 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

Recently, the authors showed that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ represented by any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$, satisfying $||\alpha n||<n^{-(1/2-\varepsilon)}$…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

We give some comments on W.M. Schmidt's theorem on Diophantine approximations with positive integers and our recent results on the topic.

数论 · 数学 2012-02-23 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

In this paper, we study inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation over the completion $K_v$ of a global function field $K$ (over a finite field) for a discrete valuation $v$, with affine algebra $R_v$. We obtain an effective upper bound for…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Taehyeong Kim , Seonhee Lim , Frédéric Paulin

We prove that infinite p-adically discrete sets have Diophantine definitions in large subrings of some number fields. First, if K is a totally real number field or a totally complex degree-2 extension of a totally real number field, then…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen , Alexandra Shlapentokh

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a non-degenerate planar curve. We show that the curve is of Khintchine-type for convergence in the case of simultaneous approximation with two independent approximation functions; that is if a certain sum converges then…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jason Levesley

In this work, we extend the classical framework of quantization for Borel probability measures defined on normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^k$ by introducing and analyzing the notions of the $n$th constrained quantization error, constrained…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Megha Pandey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

This paper is motivated by recent applications of Diophantine approximation in electronics, in particular, in the rapidly developing area of Interference Alignment. Some remarkable advances in this area give substantial credit to the…

In this paper, we revisit the old problem of compact finite difference approximations of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem in dimension 1. We design a large and natural set of schemes of arbitrary high order, and we equip this set with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Joackim Bernier

We develop a quantitative theory of stochastic homogenization in the more general framework of differential forms. Inspired by recent progress in the uniformly elliptic setting, the analysis relies on the study of certain subadditive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-29 Paul Dario

We use a deterministic construction to prove the optimality of the exponent in the Mockenhaupt-Mitsis-Bak-Seeger Fourier restriction theorem for dimension $d=1$ and parameter range $0 < a,b \leq d$ and $b\leq 2a$. Previous constructions by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-27 Robert Fraser , Kyle Hambrook , Donggeun Ryou

For $\theta$ a non-algebraic point on a quasi projective variety over a number field, I prove that $\theta$ has an approximation by a series of algebraic points of bounded height and degree which is essentially best possible. Applications…

数论 · 数学 2007-11-26 Heinrich Massold

We present a sharpening of nondivergence estimates for unipotent (or more generally polynomial-like) flows on homogeneous spaces. Applied to metric Diophantine approximation, it yields precise formulas for Diophantine exponents of affine…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-05-19 Dmitry Kleinbock

Intrinsic Diophantine approximation on fractals, such as the Cantor ternary set, was undoubtedly motivated by questions asked by K. Mahler (1984). One of the main goals of this paper is to develop and utilize the theory of infinite de…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 Lior Fishman , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

We systematically investigated the limited inverse discrete Fourier transform of the quasi distributions from the perspective of inverse problem theory. This transformation satisfies two of Hadamard's well-posedness criteria, existence and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ao-Sheng Xiong , Jun Hua , Ting Wei , Fu-Sheng Yu , Qi-An Zhang , Yong Zheng

The objective of this paper is to (partially) address the issue of finding an analogue to Khintchine's theorem for IFS Fractals. We study the convergence case for Diophantine approximations, and show an improved result for higher…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-07 Itamar Cohen-Matalon

We establish a new upper bound for the number of rationals up to a given height in a missing-digit set, making progress towards a conjecture of Broderick, Fishman, and Reich. This enables us to make novel progress towards another conjecture…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sam Chow , Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

We prove versions of Khintchine's Theorem (1924) for approximations by rational numbers whose numerators lie in randomly chosen sets of integers, and we explore the extent to which the monotonicity assumption can be removed. Roughly…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Felipe A. Ramírez

The badly approximable points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are those for which Dirichlet's approximation theorem cannot be improved by more than a constant, that is, they are the points most difficult to approximate by rational vectors. An important…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-13 Roope Anttila , Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo

It is shown that for any translation invariant outer measure M, the M-measure of the intersection of any subset of R^n that is invariant under rational translations and which does not have full Lebesgue measure with an the closure of an…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Bugeaud , M. M. Dodson , S. Kristensen