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We describe homogeneous sub-Riemannian geodesics for the standard sub-Riemannian structure on the group of proper motions of the plane SE(2). We show that this structure is not geodesically orbital, although the cut time is invariant w.r.t.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Yuri Sachkov

In the present paper we show that the geodesic flows of a sub-Riemannian metric and that of a Riemannian extension commute if and only if the extended metric is parallel with respect to a certain connection. This helps us to describe the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-24 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong

The authors compute distances between arbitrary elements of Lie groups SU(2) and SO(3) for special left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics $\rho$ and $d$. To compute distances for the second metric, we essentially use the fact that canonical…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-20 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

We consider $H$(eisenberg)-type groups whose law of left translation gives rise to a bracket generating distribution of step 2. In the contrast with sub-Riemannian studies we furnish the horizontal distribution with a nondegenerate…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-22 Anna Korolko

The unit sphere $\mathbb S^3$ can be identified with the unitary group SU(2). Under this identification the unit sphere can be considered as a non-commutative Lie group. The commutation relations for the vector fields of the corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-03 Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

This paper investigates sub-Riemannian geodesics within the jet space of curves. We establish the existence of two distinct families of metric lines, that is, globally minimizing geodesics, in the $2$-jet space of plane curves. This result…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-27 Daniella Catalá , Miriam Vollmayr-Lee , Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli

The authors found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian matric on the Lie group $SL(2)$, which is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset SL(2)$ (in other words, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

The paper is a study of geodesic in two-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian metrics. Firstly, the local properties of geodesics in a neighborhood of generic parabolic points are investigated. The equation of the geodesic flow has singularities at…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 Alexey Remizov

In this paper, we define and study strong right-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on the group of diffeomorphisms of a manifold with bounded geometry. We derive the Hamiltonian geodesic equations for such structures, and we provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-19 Sylvain Arguillere , Emmanuel Trélat

In this paper we study geodesics of left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on SO(3) and almost-Riemannian metrics on $S^2$. These structures are connected with each other, and it is possible to use information about one of them to obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-05 I. Yu. Beschastnyi , Yu. L. Sachkov

We explicitly describe the length minimizing geodesics for a sub-Riemannian structure of the elliptic type defined on $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. Our method uses a symmetry reduction which translates the problem into a Riemannian problem on a two…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Domenico D'Alessandro , Gunhee Cho

Given a sub-Riemannian manifold, a relevant question is: what are the metric lines (isometric embedding of the real line)? The space of $k$-jets of a real function of one real variable $x$, denoted by $J^k(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})$, admits…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-18 Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli

The geodesics for a sub-Riemannian metric on a three-dimensional contact manifold $M$ form a 1-parameter family of curves along each contact direction. However, a collection of such contact curves on $M$, locally equivalent to the solutions…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Ivey

We show that certain right-invariant metrics endow the infinite-dimensional Lie group of all smooth orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle with a Riemannian structure. The study of the Riemannian exponential map allows us to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Adrian Constantin , Boris Kolev

We analyse the geometry of the rubber-rolling distribution on the special orthogonal group and show that almost all the normal geodesics of any right-invariant sub-Riemannian metric defined on this distribution are completely integrable.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli , Philip Arathoon , Anthony M. Bloch

The space of $2$-jets of a real function of two real variables, denoted by $J^2(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R})$, admits the structure of a metabelian Carnot group, so $J^2(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R})$ has a normal abelian sub-group $\mathbb{A}$. As…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-20 Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli

In this study, we investigate two distinct classes of normal geodesic flows associated with the left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric on the (2n + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg group. The first class arises from the left-invariant distribution,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-19 Milan Pavlovic , Tijana Sukilovic

Consider the geodesic flow on a real-analytic closed hypersurface $M$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, equipped with the standard Euclidean metric. The flow is entirely determined by the manifold and the Riemannian metric. Typically, geodesic flows are…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-13 Andrew Clarke

In this note we describe a relation between Euler's elasticae and sub-Riemannian geodesics on SE(2). Analyzing the Hamiltonian system of Pontryagin maximum principle we show that these two curves coincide only in the case when they are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-05 Alexey Mashtakov , Andrei Ardentov , Yuri Sachkov

We consider the sub-Riemannian length minimization problem on the group of motions of pseudo Euclidean plane that form the special hyperbolic group SH(2). The system comprises of left invariant vector fields with 2-dimensional linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Yasir Awais Butt , Yuri L. Sachkov , Aamer Iqbal Bhatti
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