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Information extraction from chemistry literature is vital for constructing up-to-date reaction databases for data-driven chemistry. Complete extraction requires combining information across text, tables, and figures, whereas prior work has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Vincent Fan , Yujie Qian , Alex Wang , Amber Wang , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

The task of chemical reaction predictions (CRPs) plays a pivotal role in advancing drug discovery and material science. However, its effectiveness is constrained by the vast and uncertain chemical reaction space and challenges in capturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Pengfei Liu , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

Retrosynthesis is essential for designing synthetic pathways for complex molecules and can be revolutionized by AI to automate and accelerate chemical synthesis planning for drug discovery and materials science. Here, we propose a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Seongeun Yun , Won Bo Lee

Sensitivity analysis of biochemical reactions aims at quantifying the dependence of the reaction dynamics on the reaction rates. The computation of the parameter sensitivities, however, poses many computational challenges when taking…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-11-07 Vo Hong Thanh , Roberto Zunino , Corrado Priami

A fundamental question for evolutionary biology is why rates of evolution vary dramatically between proteins. Perhaps surprisingly, it is controversial how much a protein's functional importance affects its rate of evolution. In most…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-09-20 Ryan N. Gutenkunst

Motivation: Protein interactions are fundamental building blocks of biochemical reaction systems underlying cellular functions. The complexity and functionality of such systems emerge not from the protein interactions themselves but from…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-06-15 Johannes Köster , Eli Zamir , Sven Rahmann

Enzyme-reaction retrieval is a fundamental problem in computational biology, underpinning enzyme characterization, reaction mechanism elucidation, and the rational design of metabolic pathways and biocatalysts. As a bidirectional task, it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yuhang Zhang , Keyan Ding , Peilin Chen , Han Liu , Can Lin , Ruixi Chen , Shiqi Wang , Qi Song

New advances in nano sciences open the door for scientists to study biological processes on a microscopic molecule-by-molecule basis. Recent single-molecule biophysical experiments on enzyme systems, in particular, reveal that enzyme…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-09-28 Chao Du , S. C. Kou

Expert curation is essential to capture knowledge of enzyme functions from the scientific literature in FAIR open knowledgebases but cannot keep pace with the rate of new discoveries and new publications. In this work we present EnzChemRED,…

Mechanistic understanding of organic reactions can facilitate reaction development, impurity prediction, and in principle, reaction discovery. While several machine learning models have sought to address the task of predicting reaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Joonyoung F. Joung , Mun Hong Fong , Jihye Roh , Zhengkai Tu , John Bradshaw , Connor W. Coley

In this paper, we propose a new method to identify biochemical reaction networks (i.e. both reactions and kinetic parameters) from heterogeneous datasets. Such datasets can contain (a) data from several replicates of an experiment performed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Wei Pan , Ye Yuan , Lennart Ljung , Jorge Goncalves , Guy-Bart Stan

Reaction and retrosynthesis prediction are fundamental tasks in computational chemistry that have recently garnered attention from both the machine learning and drug discovery communities. Various deep learning approaches have been proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Ziqiao Meng , Peilin Zhao , Yang Yu , Irwin King

Protein-protein and protein nucleic acid interactions are vitally important for a wide range of biological processes, including regulation of gene expression, protein synthesis, and replication and assembly of many viruses. We have…

This paper presents a large language model (LLM) agent named AgentCAT, which extracts and analyzes catalytic reaction data from chemical engineering papers, %and supports natural language based interactive analysis of the extracted data.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Wei Yang , Zihao Liu , Tao Tan , Xiao Hu , Hong Xie , Lulu Li Xin Li , Jianyu Han , Defu Lian , Mao Ye

We introduce a reaction-path statistical mechanics formalism based on the principle of large deviations to quantify the kinetics of single-molecule enzymatic reaction processes under the Michaelis-Menten mechanism, which exemplifies an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung

Structured chemical reaction information plays a vital role for chemists engaged in laboratory work and advanced endeavors such as computer-aided drug design. Despite the importance of extracting structured reactions from scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ming Zhong , Siru Ouyang , Minhao Jiang , Vivian Hu , Yizhu Jiao , Xuan Wang , Jiawei Han

Pathways-reduced analysis is one of the techniques used by the Fispact-II nuclear activation and transmutation software to study the sensitivity of the computed inventories to uncertainties in reaction cross-sections. Although deciding…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Wayne Arter , J. Guy Morgan , Samuel D. Relton , Nicholas J. Higham

Predicting chemical reactions, a fundamental challenge in chemistry, involves forecasting the resulting products from a given reaction process. Conventional techniques, notably those employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), are often limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Yaorui Shi , An Zhang , Enzhi Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xiang Wang

Stochasticity is a key characteristic of intracellular processes such as gene regulation and chemical signalling. Therefore, characterising stochastic effects in biochemical systems is essential to understand the complex dynamics of living…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-03-04 David J. Warne , Ruth E. Baker , Matthew J. Simpson

Deep learning-based reaction predictors have undergone significant architectural evolution. However, their reliance on reactions from the US Patent Office results in a lack of interpretable predictions and limited generalization capability…