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Deep learning models for anticipating the products of organic reactions have found many use cases, including validating retrosynthetic pathways and constraining synthesis-based molecular design tools. Despite compelling performance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 John Bradshaw , Anji Zhang , Babak Mahjour , David E. Graff , Marwin H. S. Segler , Connor W. Coley

Organic synthesis stands as a cornerstone of the chemical industry. The development of robust machine learning models to support tasks associated with organic reactions is of significant interest. However, current methods rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Kaipeng Zeng , Xianbin Liu , Yu Zhang , Xiaokang Yang , Yaohui Jin , Yanyan Xu

Proteins perform critical processes in all living systems: converting solar energy into chemical energy, replicating DNA, as the basis of highly performant materials, sensing and much more. While an incredible range of functionality has…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-29 Leonardo V. Castorina , Rokas Petrenas , Kartic Subr , Christopher W. Wood

Background: Identification of the interactions and regulatory relations between biomolecules play pivotal roles in understanding complex biological systems and the mechanisms underlying diverse biological functions. However, the collection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Gilchan Park , Byung-Jun Yoon , Xihaier Luo , Vanessa López-Marrero , Shinjae Yoo , Shantenu Jha

Retrosynthesis -- the process of identifying a set of reactants to synthesize a target molecule -- is of vital importance to material design and drug discovery. Existing machine learning approaches based on language models and graph neural…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Ruoxi Sun , Hanjun Dai , Li Li , Steven Kearnes , Bo Dai

Gene expression and regulation rely on an apparently finely tuned set of reactions between some proteins and DNA. Such DNA-binding proteins have to find specific sequences on very long DNA molecules and they mostly do so in absence of any…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Maria Barbi , Fabien Paillusson

Environment specific substitution tables have been used effectively for distinguishing structural and functional constraints on proteins and thereby identify their active sites (Chelliah et al. (2004)). This work explores whether a similar…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-10-16 Swanand Gore , Tom Blundell

Background: The increasing volume and variety of genotypic and phenotypic data is a major defining characteristic of modern biomedical sciences. At the same time, the limitations in technology for generating data and the inherently…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-07 Yuxiang Jiang , Tal Ronnen Oron , Wyatt T Clark , Asma R Bankapur , Daniel D'Andrea , Rosalba Lepore , Christopher S Funk , Indika Kahanda , Karin M Verspoor , Asa Ben-Hur , Emily Koo , Duncan Penfold-Brown , Dennis Shasha , Noah Youngs , Richard Bonneau , Alexandra Lin , Sayed ME Sahraeian , Pier Luigi Martelli , Giuseppe Profiti , Rita Casadio , Renzhi Cao , Zhaolong Zhong , Jianlin Cheng , Adrian Altenhoff , Nives Skunca , Christophe Dessimoz , Tunca Dogan , Kai Hakala , Suwisa Kaewphan , Farrokh Mehryary , Tapio Salakoski , Filip Ginter , Hai Fang , Ben Smithers , Matt Oates , Julian Gough , Petri Törönen , Patrik Koskinen , Liisa Holm , Ching-Tai Chen , Wen-Lian Hsu , Kevin Bryson , Domenico Cozzetto , Federico Minneci , David T Jones , Samuel Chapman , Dukka B K. C. , Ishita K Khan , Daisuke Kihara , Dan Ofer , Nadav Rappoport , Amos Stern , Elena Cibrian-Uhalte , Paul Denny , Rebecca E Foulger , Reija Hieta , Duncan Legge , Ruth C Lovering , Michele Magrane , Anna N Melidoni , Prudence Mutowo-Meullenet , Klemens Pichler , Aleksandra Shypitsyna , Biao Li , Pooya Zakeri , Sarah ElShal , Léon-Charles Tranchevent , Sayoni Das , Natalie L Dawson , David Lee , Jonathan G Lees , Ian Sillitoe , Prajwal Bhat , Tamás Nepusz , Alfonso E Romero , Rajkumar Sasidharan , Haixuan Yang , Alberto Paccanaro , Jesse Gillis , Adriana E Sedeño-Cortés , Paul Pavlidis , Shou Feng , Juan M Cejuela , Tatyana Goldberg , Tobias Hamp , Lothar Richter , Asaf Salamov , Toni Gabaldon , Marina Marcet-Houben , Fran Supek , Qingtian Gong , Wei Ning , Yuanpeng Zhou , Weidong Tian , Marco Falda , Paolo Fontana , Enrico Lavezzo , Stefano Toppo , Carlo Ferrari , Manuel Giollo , Damiano Piovesan , Silvio Tosatto , Angela del Pozo , José M Fernández , Paolo Maietta , Alfonso Valencia , Michael L Tress , Alfredo Benso , Stefano Di Carlo , Gianfranco Politano , Alessandro Savino , Hafeez Ur Rehman , Matteo Re , Marco Mesiti , Giorgio Valentini , Joachim W Bargsten , Aalt DJ van Dijk , Branislava Gemovic , Sanja Glisic , Vladmir Perovic , Veljko Veljkovic , Nevena Veljkovic , Danillo C Almeida-e-Silva , Ricardo ZN Vencio , Malvika Sharan , Jörg Vogel , Lakesh Kansakar , Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic , Zheng Wang , Michael JE Sternberg , Mark N Wass , Rachael P Huntley , Maria J Martin , Claire O'Donovan , Peter N Robinson , Yves Moreau , Anna Tramontano , Patricia C Babbitt , Steven E Brenner , Michal Linial , Christine A Orengo , Burkhard Rost , Casey S Greene , Sean D Mooney , Iddo Friedberg , Predrag Radivojac

In many scientific fields, there is an interest in understanding the way in which complex chemical networks evolve. The chemical networks which researchers focus upon, have become increasingly complex and this has motivated the development…

Accurate prediction of enzyme function is crucial for elucidating biological mechanisms and driving innovation across various sectors. Existing deep learning methods tend to rely solely on either sequence data or structural data and predict…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-14 Dingyi Rong , Wenzhuo Zheng , Bozitao Zhong , Zhouhan Lin , Liang Hong , Ning Liu

Retrosynthesis prediction aims to infer the reactant molecule based on a given product molecule, which is a fundamental task in chemical synthesis. However, existing models rely on static pattern-matching paradigm, which limits their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Xinyi Li , Sai Wang , Yutian Lin , Yu Wu , Yi Yang

The interaction between proteins and DNA is a key driving force in a significant number of biological processes such as transcriptional regulation, repair, recombination, splicing, and DNA modification. The identification of DNA-binding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-10 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Pushkar Kolhe , Charles L. Isbell , May D. Wang

A significant challenge in wet lab experiments with current drug design generative models is the trade-off between pharmacological properties and synthesizability. Molecules predicted to have highly desirable properties are often difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Songtao Liu , Dandan Zhang , Zhengkai Tu , Hanjun Dai , Peng Liu

Predicting enzyme kinetic parameters quantifies how efficiently an enzyme catalyzes a specific substrate under defined biochemical conditions. Canonical parameters such as the turnover number ($k_\text{cat}$), Michaelis constant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Fei Wang , Xinye Zheng , Kun Li , Yanyan Wei , Yuxin Liu , Ganpeng Hu , Tong Bao , Jingwen Yang

Retrosynthesis prediction is a core task in organic synthesis that aims to predict reactants for a given product molecule. Traditionally, chemists select a plausible bond disconnection and derive corresponding reactants, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Hanbum Ko , Chanhui Lee , Ye Rin Kim , Rodrigo Hormazabal , Sehui Han , Sungbin Lim , Sungwoong Kim

The vast majority of biological sequences encode unknown functions and bear little resemblance to experimentally characterized proteins, limiting both our understanding of biology and our ability to harness functional potential for the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-19 Ashley Babjac , Adrienne Hoarfrost

Background:Typically, proteins perform key biological functions by interacting with each other. As a consequence, predicting which protein pairs interact is a fundamental problem. Experimental methods are slow, expensive, and may be error…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-02-08 Leonardo Martini , Adriano Fazzone , Luca Becchetti

Chemotherapeutic response of cancer cells to a given compound is one of the most fundamental information one requires to design anti-cancer drugs. Recent advances in producing large drug screens against cancer cell lines provided an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-07-17 Mehmet Tan , Ozan Fırat Özgül , Batuhan Bardak , Işıksu Ekşioğlu , Suna Sabuncuoğlu

Accurately finding proteins and genes that have a certain function is the prerequisite for a broad range of biomedical applications. Despite the encouraging progress of existing computational approaches in protein function prediction, it…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-04-22 Hanwen Xu , Sheng Wang

Complex biochemical pathways or regulatory enzyme kinetics can be reduced to chains of elementary reactions, which can be described in terms of chemical kinetics. This discipline provides a set of tools for quantifying and understanding the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Giulio Landolfi , Sara Murciano , Sarah Perrone