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We calculate the beta-functions for an open string sigma-model in the presence of a U(1) background. Passing to N=2 boundary superspace, in which the background is fully characterized by a scalar potential, significantly facilitates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. Nevens , A. Sevrin , W. Troost , A. Wijns

Within the t-t'-J model, the doping dependence of charge dynamics in electron-doped cuprates is studied. The conductivity spectrum shows a pseudogap structure with a low-energy peak appearing at $\omega\sim 0$ and an rather sharp…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tianxing Ma , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

In this paper, we introduce a new two-parameter deformation of the Gamma function that generalizes some existing Gamma-type functions in the literature. We study properties of this function that depend on the parameters. We also prove some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-10 Anton Asare-Tuah , Emmanuel Djabang , Eyram A. K. Schwinger , Benoit F. Sehba , Ralph A. Twum

Using the superspace formalism, we compute for the two-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric non-linear $\sigma$-model, the order $(\alpha^{\prime})^{2}$ $(R_{mnpq})^2$ (three-loop) correction to the central charge via the operator product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marcia E. Wehlau

In the paper we discussed the evolution equations for diffractive production in the framework of CGC/saturation approach, and found the analytical solutions for several kinematic regions. The most impressive features of these solutions are,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Carlos Contreras , Eugene Levin , Rodrigo Meneses , Irina Potashnikova

An understanding of the anomalous charge dynamics in the high-Tc cuprates is obtained based on a model study of doped Mott insulators. The high-temperature optical conductivity is found to generally have a two-component structure: a Drude…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-16 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Yu Weng

In the framework of the analytic approach to Quantum Chromodynamics a new model for the strong running coupling has recently been developed. Its underlying idea is to impose the analyticity requirement on the perturbative expansion of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko

We propose a method to determine the running of $\alpha_{QED}$ from the measurement of small-angle Bhabha scattering. The method is suited to high statistics experiments at $e^{+} e^{-}$ colliders, which are equipped with luminometers in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Trentadue

Certain perturbative aspects of two-dimensional sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry are investigated. The main goal is to understand in physical terms how the mathematical theory of ``chiral differential operators'' is related to sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

Influence diagrams are decision theoretic extensions of Bayesian networks. They are applied to diverse decision problems. In this paper we apply influence diagrams to the optimization of a vehicle speed profile. We present results of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Václav Kratochvíl , Jiří Vomlel

We consider the problem of determining the beta-functions for any reduced effective field theory. Even though not all the Green's functions of a reduced effective field theory are renormalizable, unlike the full effective field theory,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Martin B. Einhorn , Jose Wudka

The interplay between symmetries and entanglement in out-of-equilibrium quantum systems is currently at the centre of an intense multidisciplinary research effort. Here we introduce a setting where these questions can be characterised…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Alessandro Foligno , Pasquale Calabrese , Bruno Bertini

We consider a basic one-dimensional model of diffusion which allows to obtain a diversity of diffusive regimes whose speed depends on the moments of the per-site trapping time. This model is closely related to the continuous time random…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Elena Floriani , Ricardo Lima , Edgardo Ugalde

We investigate the ultraviolet and infrared fixed point structure of gauge-Yukawa theories featuring a single gauge coupling, Yukawa coupling and scalar self coupling. Our investigations are performed using the two loop gauge beta function,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Claudio Pica , Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

I define central functions c(g) and c'(g) in quantum field theory, useful to study the flow of the numbers of vector, spinor and scalar degrees of freedom from the UV limit to the IR limit and basic ingredients for a description of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 D. Anselmi

We argue that the large discrete symmetry group of quantum Hall systems is insufficient in itself to determine the complete beta function for the scaling of the conductivities, $\sigma_{xx}$ and $\sigma_{xy}$. We illustrate this point by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. P. Burgess , C. A. Lutken

We give closed-form expressions for the Dirichlet beta function at even positive integers and for the Dirichlet lambda function at odd positive integers, based on the function J(s) defined via convergent integral. We also show fundamental…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-13 JeonWon Kim

We consider a discrete version of reaction-diffusion equations. A typical example is the fully overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova model, where the velocity is proportional to the force. We also introduce an additional exterior force denoted by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 M. Al Haj , R. Monneau

We calculate the single-particle Green's function for the tight-binding band structure, $\xi_{\vec p}=-2t\cos p_x-2t\cos p_y -\mu$, with a function of chemical potential $\mu$ for square-lattice system. The form of the single-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jungsoo Kim , D. Coffey

A d.c. current can be pumped through a quantum dot by periodically varying two independent parameters $X_1$ and $X_2$, like a gate voltage or magnetic field. We present a formula that relates the pumped current to the parametric derivatives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. W. Brouwer
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