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Precise understanding of nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations during inflation is necessary for the correct interpretation of measurements of non-Gaussian correlations in the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

The $\Delta N$ formalism, based on the counting of the number of e-folds during inflation in different local patches of the Universe, has been introduced several years ago as a simple and physically intuitive approach to calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Sabino Matarrese , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

The standard $\delta N$ formalism is a cornerstone technique for calculating nonlinear curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. However, its validity relies heavily on the separate universe assumption, in which spatial gradients are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 S. Mohammad Ahmadi , Nahid Ahmadi

We study the evolution of the metric perturbations in a Bianchi background in the long-wavelength limit. By applying the gradient expansion to the equations of motion we exhibit a generalized "Separate Universe" approach to the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Alireza Talebian-Ashkezari , Nahid Ahmadi , Ali Akbar Abolhasani

The delta-N formalism is considered to calculate the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized multi-field inflation models. The result is consistent with the usual calculation of the standard kinetic term. For the calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Tomohiro Matsuda

We revisit the question of how to calculate correlations of the curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, using the $\delta N$ formalism when one cannot employ a truncated Taylor expansion of $N$. This problem arises when one uses lattice…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Shailee V. Imrith , David J. Mulryne , Arttu Rajantie

We compute the super-Hubble evolution of non-Gaussianity of primordial curvature perturbations in two-field inflation models by employing two formalisms: delta N and covariant formalisms. Although two formalisms treat the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yuki Watanabe

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales for a multi-component scalar field with a general kinetic term and a general form of the potential in the context of inflationary cosmology. We employ the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Atsushi Naruko , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Misao Sasaki

In this paper, we generalize the Weinberg's procedure to determine the comoving curvature perturbation $\cal R$ to non-attractor inflationary regimes. We show that both modes of $\cal R$ are related to a symmetry of the perturbative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani , Adrian Palomares

We consider the superpotential formalism to describe the evolution of scalar fields during inflation, generalizing it to include the case with non-canonical kinetic terms. We provide a characterization of the attractor behaviour of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jaume Garriga , Yuko Urakawa , Filippo Vernizzi

A $\delta N$ formalism is used to study the non-Gaussianity of the primordial curvature perturbation on an uniform density hypersurfaces generated by the warm inflation for the first time. After introducing the framework of the warm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Xiao-Min Zhang , Hong-Yang Ma , Peng-Cheng Chu , Jun-Ting Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

The $\delta N$ formalism provides a powerful non-perturbative framework for following the evolution of primordial curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales. However, its standard implementation relies on the separate universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 S. Mohammad Ahmadi

We apply the gradient expansion approximation to the light-cone gauge, obtaining a separate universe picture at non-linear order in perturbation theory within this framework. Thereafter, we use it to generalize the $\delta N$ formalism in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

The $\delta N$ formalism has been the major computational tool to study the superhorizon evolution of the scalar type perturbation sourced by scalar fields. Recently, this formalism was generalized to compute an arbitrary scalar, vector,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Takahiro Tanaka , Yuko Urakawa

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales for a single scalar field with a general kinetic term and a general form of the potential. We employ the ADM formalism and the spatial gradient expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Shinji Mukohyama , Misao Sasaki , Yoshiharu Tanaka

We clarify the behavior of curvature perturbations in a nonlinear theory in case the inflaton temporarily stops during inflation. We focus on the evolution of curvature perturbation on superhorizon scales by adopting the spatial gradient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The delta N formula that relates the final curvature perturbation on comoving slices to the inflaton perturbation on flat slices after horizon crossing is a powerful and intuitive tool to compute the curvature perturbation spectrum from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Hyun-Chul Lee , Misao Sasaki , Ewan D. Stewart , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Using the \delta N formalism we consider the non-linear curvature perturbation in multi-field models of inflation with non-minimal coupling. In particular, we focus on the relation between the \delta N formalism as applied in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Jonathan White , Masato Minamitsuji , Misao Sasaki

In view of cosmological parameters being measured to ever higher precision, theoretical predictions must also be computed to an equally high level of precision. In this work we investigate the impact on such predictions of relaxing some of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Taro Mori , Jonathan White

We discuss generation of non-Gaussianity in density perturbation through the super-horizon evolution during inflation by using the so-called $\delta N$ formalism. We first provide a general formula for the non-linearity parameter generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takahiro Tanaka , Teruaki Suyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama
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