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We consider numerical instability that can be observed in simulations of localized solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) by a split-step method where the linear part of the evolution is solved by a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Taras I. Lakoba

We investigate theoretically the electromechanical properties of freely suspended nanowires that are in tunnelling contact with the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) and two supporting metallic leads. The aim of our analysis is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Santandrea , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

The stochastic dynamics of tracers arising from hydrodynamic fluctuations in a driven electrolyte is studied using a self-consistent field-theory framework in all dimensions. A plethora of scaling behaviour that includes two distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Ramin Golestanian

We apply a hybrid Molecular Dynamics and mesoscopic simulation technique to study the steady-state sedimentation of hard sphere particles for Peclet numbers (Pe) ranging from 0.08 to 12. Hydrodynamic back-flow causes a reduction of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-29 J. T. Padding , A. A. Louis

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem requires the presence of thermal noise in viscous fluids. The time and length scales of heavy ion collisions are small enough so that the thermal noise can have a measurable effect on observables. Thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-16 C. Young , J. I. Kapusta , C. Gale , S. Jeon , B. Schenke

In micro-fluidics not only does capillarity dominate but also thermal fluctuations become important. On the level of the lubrication approximation, this leads to a quasi-linear fourth-order parabolic equation for the film height $h$ driven…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Benjamin Gess , Rishabh S. Gvalani , Florian Kunick , Felix Otto

In the recent years the lattice Boltzmann (LB) methodology has been fruitfully extended to include the effects of thermal fluctuations. So far, all studied cases pertain equilibrium fluctuations, i.e. fluctuations with respect to an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Daniele Belardinelli , Mauro Sbragaglia , Roberto Benzi , Sergio Ciliberto

In reacting flow systems, thermoacoustic instability characterized by high amplitude pressure fluctuations, is driven by a positive coupling between the unsteady heat release rate and the acoustic field of the combustor. When the underlying…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jayesh Dhadphale , Vishnu R. Unni , Abhishek Saha , R. I. Sujith

This paper advances the stochastic regularity theory for the Navier-Stokes equations by introducing a variable-intensity noise model within the Sobolev and Besov spaces. Traditional models usually assume constant-intensity noise, but many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

Several simulations of turbulence in the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [W. Gekelman et al., Rev. Sci. Inst. 62, 2875 (1991)] are energetically analyzed and compared with each other and with the experiment. The simulations use the same model,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 B. Friedman , T. A. Carter , M. V. Umansky , D. Schaffner , I. Joseph

Origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disc as well as similar laboratory shear flows, e.g. plane Couette flow, is a long standing puzzle. These flows are linearly stable. Here we explore the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Statistical mechanics harmonizes mechanical and thermodynamical quantities, via the notion of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). In absence of external drivings, LTE becomes equilibrium tout court, and states are characterized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Claudio Giberti , Lamberto Rondoni , Cecilia Vernia

A new phenomenological model of turbulent fluctuations is constructed by considering the Lagrangian dynamics of 4 points (the tetrad). The closure of the equations of motion is achieved by postulating an anisotropic, i.e. tetrad shape…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Chertkov , Alain Pumir , Boris I. Shraiman

Topological defects are increasingly being identified in various biological systems, where their characteristic flow fields and stress patterns are associated with continuous active stress generation by biological entities. Here, using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Lasse Bonn , Aleksandra Ardaseva , Romain Mueller , Tyler N. Shendruk , Amin Doostmohammadi

We propose that thermal noise in local stripe orientation should be readily detectable via STM on systems in which local stripe orientations are strongly affected by quenched disorder. Stripes, a unidirectional, nanoscale modulation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. L. Loh , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

Thermal fluctuations strongly modify the large length-scale elastic behavior of crosslinked membranes, giving rise to scale-dependent elastic moduli. While thermal effects in flat membranes are well understood, many natural and artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Jayson Paulose , Gerard A. Vliegenthart , Gerhard Gompper , David R. Nelson

In this paper we study a nonlinear stochastic fluid-structure interaction problem with a multiplicative, white-in-time noise. The problem consists of the Navier-Stokes equations describing the flow of an incompressible, viscous fluid in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Krutika Tawri , Suncica Canic

Slender liquid nanofilms exposed to large surface thermal gradients are known to undergo thickness fluctuations which rapidly self-organize into arrays of nanoprotrusions with a separation distance of tens of microns. We previously reported…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Kevin R. Fiedler , Euan McLeod , Sandra M. Troian

This paper describes the development and analysis of finite-volume methods for the Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes (LLNS) equations and related stochastic partial differential equations in fluid dynamics. The LLNS equations incorporate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 A. Donev , E. Vanden-Eijnden , A. L. Garcia , J. B. Bell

The spontaneous formation of droplets via dewetting of a thin fluid film from a solid substrate allows for materials nanostructuring, under appropriate experimental control. While thermal fluctuations are expected to play a role in this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-21 S. Nesic , R. Cuerno , E. Moro , L. Kondic