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Numerous studies have identified large quantum mechanical effects in the dynamics of liquid water. In this paper, we suggest that these effects may have been overestimated due to the use of rigid water models and flexible models in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Scott Habershon , Thomas E. Markland , David E. Manolopoulos

This lecture is a tutorial introduction to coherent effects in disordered electronic systems. Avoiding technicalities as most as possible, I present some personal points of view to describe well-known signatures of phase coherence like weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

We show, using the macroscopic fluctuation theory of Bertini, De Sole, Gabrielli, Jona-Lasinio, and Landim, that the statistics of the current of the symmetric simple exclusion process (SSEP) connected to two reservoirs are the same on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Eric Akkermans , Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida , Ohad Shpielberg

The symmetric simple exclusion process (SEP) is a paradigmatic model of transport, both in and out-of-equilibrium. In this model, the study of currents and their fluctuations has attracted a lot of attention. In finite systems of arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Théotim Berlioz , Davide Venturelli , Aurélien Grabsch , Olivier Bénichou

The macroscopic fluctuation theory provides a complete hydrodynamic description of non-equilibrium classical diffusive systems. As a first step towards a diffusive theory of open quantum systems, we show how to construct a microscopic open…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ohad Shpielberg

Assessing the role of interference in natural and artificial quantum dyanamical processes is a crucial task in quantum information theory. To this aim, an appopriate formalism is provided by the decoherent histories framework. While this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Michele Allegra , Paolo Giorda , Seth Lloyd

We argue, physically and formally, that existing diffusive models of noise yield inaccurate microscopic descriptions of nonequilibrium current fluctuations. The theoretical shortfall becomes pronounced in quantum-confined metallic systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Green , M. P. Das

One of the main features of statistical systems out of equilibrium is the currents they exhibit in their stationary state: microscopic currents of probability between configurations, which translate into macroscopic currents of mass,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Alexandre Lazarescu

A quantum fluctuation theorem for a driven quantum subsystem interacting with its environment is derived based solely on the assumption that its reduced density matrix obeys a closed evolution equation i.e. a quantum master equation (QME).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Shaul Mukamel

Stochastic systems feature, in general, both coherent dynamics and incoherent transitions between different states. We propose a method to identify the coherent part in the full counting statistics for the transitions. The proposal is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Stephan Weiss

Mesoscopic systems -- small electric circuits working in quantum regime -- offer us a unique experimental stage to explorer quantum transport in a tunable and precise way. The purpose of this Review is to show how they can contribute to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Kensuke Kobayashi

We study the noise of the cotunneling current through one or several tunnel-coupled quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. The various regimes of weak and strong, elastic and inelastic cotunneling are analyzed for quantum-dot systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss

Repeated observations of inhomogeneity in cuperate superconductors[1-5] make one immediately question the existance of coherent quasiparticles(qp's) and the applicability of a momentum space picture. Yet, obversations of interference…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael J. Lawler

We theoretically investigate exciton relaxation dynamics in molecular aggregates based on model photosynthetic complexes under various conditions of incoherent excitation. We show that noise-induced quantum coherence is generated between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Dmitri V. Voronine , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Bin Cao , Amitabh Joshi

We introduce and solve a model of fermions hopping between neighbouring sites on a line with random Brownian amplitudes and open boundary conditions driving the system out of equilibrium. The average dynamics reduces to that of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Denis Bernard , Tony Jin

The Macroscopic Fluctuation Theory is an effective framework to describe transports and their fluctuations in classical out-of-equilibrium diffusive systems. Whether the Macroscopic Fluctuation Theory may be extended to the quantum realm…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Denis Bernard

One way to look for complex behaviours in many-body quantum systems is to let the number $N$ of degrees of freedom become large and focus upon collective observables. Mean-field quantities scaling as $1/N$ tend to commute, whence complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini

The one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process (SSEP) is one of the very few exactly soluble models of non-equilibrium statistical physics. It describes a system of particles which diffuse with hard core repulsion on a one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bernard Derrida

Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schoen

We introduce a density tensor hierarchy for open system dynamics, that recovers information about fluctuations lost in passing to the reduced density matrix. For the case of fluctuations arising from a classical probability distribution,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen L. Adler