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We study the formation and the subsequent dynamics of shock waves in repulsive one-dimensional Bose gases during the free expansion of a density hump. By building coherent Fermi states for interacting Bethe fermions, we define a quantum…

The fluctuations of electrical current provide information on the dynamics of electrons in quantum devices. Understanding the nature of these fluctuations in a quantum dot is thus a crucial step insofar as this system is the elementary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 A. Crépieux , S. Sahoo , T. Q. Duong , R. Zamoum , M. Lavagna

Thermodynamic and transport properties of mesoscopic conductors are strongly influenced by the proximity of a superconductor: An interplay between the large scale quantum coherent wave functions in the normal mesoscopic and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Altland , B. D. Simons , D. Taras-Semchuk

We develop a statistical theory that describes quantum-mechanical scattering of a particle by a cavity when the geometry is such that the classical dynamics is chaotic. This picture is relevant to a variety of physical systems, ranging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Pier A. Mello , Victor A. Gopar , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

We study quantum transport in disordered systems with particle-hole symmetric Hamiltonians. The particle-hole symmetry is spontaneously broken after averaging with respect to disorder, and the resulting massless mode is treated in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Ipsita Mandal , Klaus Ziegler

Driven diffusive systems are often used as simple discrete models of collective transport phenomena in physics, biology or social sciences. Restricting attention to one-dimensional geometries, the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Diana Khoromskaia , Rosemary J. Harris , Stefan Grosskinsky

We study the dynamics of dephasing in a quantum two-level system by modeling both 1/f and high-frequency noise by random telegraph processes. Our approach is based on a so-called spin-fluctuator model in which a noisy environment is modeled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Alexander I. Nesterov , Gennady P. Berman

We aim to bridge the gap between quantum coherence, quantum correlations, and nonequilibrium quantum transport in a quantum double-dot (QDD) system interacting with fermionic reservoirs. The system-reservoir coupling is modeled using a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Saikumar Krithivasan , Thingujam Yaiphalemba Meitei , Arijit Sen , Md Manirul Ali

In this thesis I find an analytic expression for the conductance of a single electron transistor in the regime when temperature, level spacing, and charging energy of an island are all of the same order. I also study the correction to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov

This thesis is devoted to the study of quantum mechanical effects that arise in systems of reduced dimensionality. Specifically, we investigate coherence and correlation effects in quantum transport models. In the first part, we present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 David Marcos

One-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion processes (ASEPs) which are coupled to external reservoirs via diffusive transport are studied. These ASEPs consist of active compartments characterized by directed movements of the particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Fluctuation theorems have elevated the second law of thermodynamics to a statistical realm by establishing a connection between time-forward and time-reversal probabilities, providing invaluable insight into nonequilibrium dynamics. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Hui Li , Jie Xie , Hyukjoon Kwon , Yixin Zhao , M. S. Kim , Lijian Zhang

Quantum mechanics can strongly influence the noise properties of mesoscopic devices. To probe this effect we have measured the current fluctuations at high-frequency (5-90 GHz) using a superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Deblock , E. Onac , L. Gurevich , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Thermodynamics of quantum coherence has attracted growing attention recently, where the thermodynamic advantage of quantum superposition is characterized in terms of quantum thermodynamics. We investigate thermodynamic effects of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yûto Murashita , Zongping Gong , Yuto Ashida , Masahito Ueda

We present a model for decoherence in time-dependent transport. It boils down into a form of wave function that undergoes a smooth stochastic drift of the phase in a local basis, the Quantum Drift (QD) model. This drift is nothing else but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Horacio M. Pastawski

Quantum mechanics can strongly influence the noise properties of mesoscopic devices. To probe this effect we have measured the current fluctuations at high-frequency (5-90G Hz) using a superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Deblock , E. Onac , L. Gurevich , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We have developed a theory for inhomogeneous systems that allows for incorporation of effects of mesoscopic fluctuations. A hierarchy of equations relating the correlation and direct correlation functions for the local excess $\phi({\bf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Alina Ciach , Wojciech T. Gozdz

We consider the scattering matrix approach to quantum electron transport in meso- and nano-conductors. This approach is an alternative to the more conventional kinetic equation and Green's function approaches, and often is more efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy

We study the dynamics of charge fluctuations after homogeneous quantum quenches in one-dimensional systems with ballistic transport. For short but macroscopic times where the non-trivial dynamics is largely dominated by long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 David X. Horvath , Benjamin Doyon , Paola Ruggiero

The statistical mechanical properties of interacting quantum fields in terms of the dynamics of the correlation functions are investigated. We show how the Dyson - Schwinger equations may be derived from a formal action functional, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Esteban Calzetta , B. L. Hu